Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, photo by Anh Già.

Rio de Janeiro (River of January) is the second biggest city in Brazil after São Paulo, but it is the most famous. It is also the capital of the State of Rio de Janeiro, and was the country´s capital for almost two hundred years, until 21st April 1960 when Brasilia became capital.

Rio is famous for many things: carnival and Bossa Nova music style (Girl from Ipanema), Carmen Miranda, and much more. It is also a tourist paradise for sun worshippers and those who like to party. The famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, and the famous landmarks of Sugar Loaf Mountain and the statue of Christ the Redeemer on the Corcovado Mountain, are some of the most iconic images in the world. That Rio is also home to the world’s largest, and second largest, urban forestsis less well known. Forest da Tijuca and Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca are almost adjacent to each other, near the city centre. Rio also has the famous Maracana football stadium, once the largest stadium in the world (a crowd of over 199,000 watched the 1950 World Cup Final), it will be just the second stadium to host a World Cup Final twice when the 2014 World Cup Final reaches its climax.

   

Rio will be busy over the next few years preparing  for both the World Cup in 2104 and the Summer Olympics in 2016. Then will can also boast of being the first South American Country to host any Olympic Games. Large scale investment is planned to improve the cities infrastructure, and the city is also busy trying to overcome security concerns.

Maps

View Rio Sights & Attractions in a larger map

Short History

On January (Janeiro) 1st 1502, the first European explorers set foot in Rio, arriving at what they thought was the mouth of a river (rio). The fleet was led by Pedro Álvares Cabral, and under the observation of the legendary Amerigo Vespucci (supposed founder of America). Cabral is also credited with founding Salvador Bahia further north along the coast. At the time of the first landing, the area was home to native Tupi, Puri, Botocudo and Maxakalí tribes.

The City of Rio was formerly established on March 1st 1565, but several invasion attempts followed on numerous occasions until the 18th Century, primarily by French pirates. It became a more important port than Salvador after the discovery of gold and diamonds in the neighbouring state of Minas Gerais. Along with sugar, these precious cargos were reason enough to transfer the Colonial Captaincy from Salvador in 1763. Later, Nepoleon´s threatened invasion of Portugal lead the noblemen and Portuguese Royal Family to take flight. They headed for Rio, arriving in 1808. As a result the city expanded rapidly. The Kingdom of Portugal made Rio it´s Capital, making ot the only European capital to be located outside of Europe. Rapid expansion resulted in many older inhabitants being simply evicted from their homes to make way for the new arrivals.

When Prince Pedro I proclaimed independence for Brazil (1822), Rio became Capital of his new empire. The empire lasted until 1889, when Brazil became a republic, and still Rio remained capital.  A change in presidency in 1955 was followed by the implementation of Juscelino Kubitschek´s election promise to build a new capital city for the country. Brasilia was built quickly, and at great cost, in only 5years. On April 21st 1960 Brazil had a new Capital.

Do Not Miss

A visit to Rio has to include a visit to Copacabana beach

Copacabana photo by thiagoveras

The beach of Ipanema is also "not to be missed".

Ipanema, photo by gmichaelreilly.

Other "must do" things in the city include a visit to the Statue of Christ the Redeemer. The easiest and fastest way up the mountain is by train. Queues do form at the station early in the morning when the coach parties all arrive. You can bus or taxi to near the top of Corcovado Mountain, but the last bit is on foot. From here you will see the true magnificence of the City of Rio – out into the ocean, across to Sugarloaf Mountain and the parks, forests, and lagoons that make this such a spectacle.

Christ the redeemer, photo by londonmark

The cable car takes you to the top of Sugarloaf for some of the most spectacular views of the city. It is actually two mountains, one larger than the other. The views at sunset can be stunning from here. If you have enough in the budget then a helicopter excursion across the city is highly recommended. You’ll have close up fly by’s of all the famous landmarks with commentary in various languages.

Sugar Loaf Mountain (Pão de Açucar), photo alestaleiro

Rio´s carnival is world famous for a good reason. It is the biggest and most extravagant. The date of the four day party changes each year, but is usually in February. If you can plan a trip for this time of year you will witness one of the best street parties in the world, but be sure to plan well ahead if you don´t want to be disappointed.

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, photo by Tristan27

Other Top Attractions

Lagoa Rodrigo Freitas, photo by Rodrigo_Soldon

The large lagoon (Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas), in the middle of South Zone, is ideal for jogging, walking, skating, sunbathing or boating. There are also great panoramic views of Rio to be seen.

Most tours and activities covered in the tours section of this guide, but highlights include:

The Tropical Island tour: Over 300 islands make up this archipelago to the south of Rio. Tour the islands by schooner boat, with time to sunbathe, take a dip in the clear seas and enjoy lunch which is included. A great way to relaxing in style and top up the tan!

Paragliding Rio, photo by David (ddpf)

If you are feeling more adventurous, a hang-gliding or Para Gliding session gives you a true bird’s eye view of Rio´s landscape. enjoy the adrenalin rush at take off and at landing, and the breathtaking views whilst airborne.

For a taste of the history of Rio, take the Santa Teresa tour. It is a walk around the old town area, with its colonial architecture, Latin beats and the smells of true Brazilian cooking, it is a tour for your senses.  See where the museums, churches and local craft shops and old houses along cobblestone streets. At the end of the tour you will jump on the last tram for the 45 minute ride back to downtown central.

Bondinho de Santa Teresa [Tram in Santa Teresa], photo by Jim Skea.

Many football fanatics include the Maracana Stadium on the "must see" list of Rio. You can book your transport to and from the stadium and watch a match being played by one of the four local teams - Flamengo, Fluminense, Botafogo and Vasco da Gama. Evening games are the most spectacular in this giant stadium that boils with the passion of the Latin blooded crowd during big games!

Maracana Stadium, photo by Around the rings1992

Nature and wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy a visit to Botanical Gardens and a Tijuca Forest Jeep Tour. The noteworthy plant species in the botanical garden include imperial palm trees, huge water lilies (Victorias-Regias), and some redwood trees (Pau Brasil), from whcih the country gets it´s name. These are almost extinct in the Atlantic forest. Visitors can also see more than 500 kinds of orchids in the greenhouse.

Botanical Garden, photo by Miriam Cardoso de Souza

Tijuca National Park is home to the biggest urban forest in the world. it is best viewed during a jeep tour conducted by a well-trained team. Guides specialise in ecotourism. There are also points in the tour to enjoy the panoramic views of places like Ipanema and Copacabana beaches, Guanabara Bay and Sugar Loaf Mountain.

Attraction is perhaps not the right word to describe Rio´s many favela´s, but a characteristic sight of Rio they definitely are. These shanty towns can be visited, but only with a guide. Each tourist must make up their own mind about the wisdom and ethics of this kind of tourism. Information can be found via the tours section below.

Rocinha, photo by miguel valle de figueiredo.

Accommodations

As you might expect, there is a great choice of accommodation in Rio within all price brackets. But, as you may also expect, Rio is not cheap. For many it is the start or end of their holiday, and they don´t mind the extra cost for a few days. And, for sure Rio is s city not to be missed.

We have listed accommodations in 3 categories:

• Budget
• Moderate
• Luxury

You can also choose by location via our interactive maps, one for each price range.

Tours

Helicopter Tour, photo by Primetime22

There are a huge number of tours to choose from in Rio. We will soon add a listing with links so you can book online.

Bars, Clubs, Cafes and Restaurants

There are so many bars, cafes, restaurants and clubs in Rio it is hard to pick out just a few to mention.

All the way along the beaches of Leblon, Ipanema and Copacabana you will find places to eat, to drink, and to dance. Some of the quirkier and more authentic bars are further away from the beach areas in some of the side streets of Rio. There are lots of very affordable places, some more sophisticated places. Please see the map for a few offerings we picked out, but for a more detailed view please visit www.ipanema.com

Gay Rio

photo by Marcel Bely

A Guide to Rio must include the Gay scene, for Rio is one of the Top Gay destinations in the world. Only Sydney competes for the number 1 spot. It is very easy to fall in love with Rio and some of its inhabitants. The hot weather, the hot beaches and the hot bodies – it has them all.

There are many Gay owned or operated places to eat, drink, dance, and meet. Carnival is when the City is at its most colourful, but you are always likely to see brightly ordained drag queens promenading the Copacabana or Ipanema scene.

The beach is the best place to go make new gay friends and find out what is happening. The gay point on the beach is Farme (part of Ipanema beach just to the east of Rua Farme de Amoeda, also known as Barbie land. This is an affectionate term used for the muscled, wealthy guys from Southside Rio who visit the area. It is a very relaxed and cosmopolitan crowd, and affection can be shown without any fear. Gays and Lesbians take the heat of the sun by day and the cool drinks in the bars at night. 

There are a wide range of activities available to gay visitors, including the bars and clubs, hotels, cinemas, saunas, cruising grounds, and motels. See www.riogayguide.com for more information and maps.

Events

Rio Carnival the most spectacular Carnival experience. Four incredible days. Amazing costumes, elaborate floats, dancing and music. (February 13 – 17, 2010). www.ipanema.com/carnival

National Samba Day, Dec 1 - A big samba Parade from Central do Brazil station to Oswaldo Cruz, Various venues, 21 217 7632 (Tourism Office).

Parada Iluminada, Dec 20th - a parade along Copacabana Beach, colourful costumes, plenty of music and dancing. http://www.paradailuminada.com.br

New Years Eve Fireworks, Dec 31st, Copacabana, a huge celebration along the whole length of the beach with many stages, live music, DJs and dancing. 

See also www.ipanema.com

Safety

Safety is an issue, but do not let this stop you visiting one of the most incredible cities in the world. You should dress down; avoid carrying too much cash and not wear or carrying expensive sun glasses, watches, jewellery, sneakers, cell phones etc, or those that may look expensive. Also avoid areas of the city you are not familiar with unless you have taken local advice. If you are unlucky enough to be robbed do not resist. 

Getting There

By Plane

Rio´s International airport is Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (Code GIG). Tel. +55 (0)21 3984597. It is located on the far suburbs of the city, and is served by many national and international airlines. Ground transportation is by bus, airport taxi, or transfer arranged with your hotel. An airport information desk will advise you of the options and costs. It is better not to arrive late because transfers to the city do not operate 24hrs because of security problems in some areas between the airport and the city.

Rio´s City Airport, Santos Dumont Airport (Code SDU). +55 (0)21 2102457. It is located in the heart of the city, and is served by regional airlines. Ground transportation is easy by taxi to most tourist hotspots.

By Bus

An Inter-State bus station in Brazil is called a Rodoviaria. The one in Rio is Terminal Novo Rio +55 (0)21 3213-1800, and is located at Av. Francisco Bicalho, 1 - Santo Cristo. That is approximately half way between Copacabana and Ipanema, or approx. 20-30mins by taxi. An information desk will give you details of other options. It is better to avoid travelling at night. Map

By Car

Google maps are the best way to work out a route and get an idea of the length of your journey and the time it will take. Go to Google Maps and select "Get Directions". Then, enter a start point (A) and a destination point (B), plus a mode of transport.

Salvador

Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blackmen. Photo: llvsboston. (For Original Click Image)

Salvador for short, or São Salvador da Bahia de Todos os Santos to give it its historic name (meaning Holy Saviour of All Saints Bay) is the Capital City of the state of Bahia. It is known as Brazil’s capital of happiness due to the street carnivals, numerous outdoor parties and of course its easygoing, laid back population. It is the 3^rd most populous City of Brazil and is often referred to as just Bahia or Salvador. It was also the first colonial capital of Brazil.

Over 80% of the metropolitan population of Salvador has Black African ancestry. This influence is clearly reflected in the cuisine of the area, along with the music and architectural styles. The cultural practices and celebrations can also trace their routes to Africa.

The centre of Salvador, Pelourinho,  is renowned for its Portuguese colonial architecture, with some monuments dating back to the 17^th Century. This is why it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1985.

Located on a peninsular formed by the Bay on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other, Salvador’s terrain is diverse ranging from flat near the beaches to rolling hills and mountains further to the north. The bay gets its name from being founded on All Saints Day. It forms a natural harbour and is a major port, lying in the heart of the rich agricultural and industrial region of Brazil.

Elavator. Photo: A. Joukowski (click image for original).

The City is divided by an 85m high escarpment into the (Upper Town), Cidade Alta and the (Lower Town) Cidade Baixa. The first elevator installed in Brazil (Elevador Lacerda) connects the two parts. The elevator was installed in 1873 and has had several upgrades since. The Upper Town contains most administrative buildings and the city’s Cathedral 

Maps

We have mapped recommended accommodations, colour coded by price bracket (budget, moderate or luxury) on an interactive Accommodations Map. 

Short History

The indigenous people of the land, the Gé, were ousted by the Tupinambá who occupied the land when the first European expeditions discovered Brazil.

On 21^st April 1500 the fleet of Pedro Alvares Cabral anchored at what is now Porto Seguro in Bahia. It is unclear as to whether he was blown of course and landed here by accident, or if he had been instructed by the King of Portugal to lay claim to the land for the Portuguese. Cabral thought that he had landed on an island, not a continent, so when he went ashore himself on 22^nd April he named the land Ilha da Vera Cruz (Island of the True Cross). Upon realisation of his error the name was changed to Terra da Vera Cruz (Land of the True Cross)

On November 1^st 1501 (All Saints Day) Amerigo Vespucci put into an enormous bay which they named Baia de Todos os Santos – All Saints Bay.

The Catholic Church of Portugal funded the explorers on condition that they convert any indigenous people to their faith. Needless to say this was made difficult by their enslavement by the Portuguese. The natives resisted the Portuguese and, when 2 ships sunk off the coast (one in in 1509 and one in 1537), the fate of two survivors was very different. The first was liked by the folk and so he was well treated, and was even given the daughter (Paraguassu) of the Chief of the tribe as a bride. He built the first church in Salvador (Nossa Senhora da Graça) and Paraguassu’s remains still lay in the church which is grander now than it originally was. The second of the survivors from the wreckages was not so lucky. He was Captain Coutinho. He was saved from drowning, but when the natives took a dislike to him they ate him!

Later the Portuguese sent Thome de Souza to create a Governorship of Brazil. He created a Capital and built a Palace for the administration work to be carried out from. Today this is called the Palacio Rio Branco and stands in a commanding position in the upper town overlooking the town square and the bay.

The origin of the widely used word ‘brega’ belongs here as well. De Souza was accompanied by Jesuits to spread the word of Christianity to their ‘new lands’. Their leader was Manoel da Nóbrega. Salvador honoured Nobrega by bestowing a street with his name. Unfortunately the street became infamous for brothels and low class bars and the shortened surname has now become synonymous with low class products, places and people.

The main wealth of Brazil had come from brazilwood, or rather the red dye extracted from it´s sap, but this was to be massively overtaken by the sugar industry! This was planted and harvested in huge plantations in the Northseast. Unfortunately, the workforce was provided in the form of slavery. Most slaves were African, as they proved to be less prone to desease and more productive than the indigenous population. The slavery lead to several quashed uprisings, escapes and the deaths of slaves and Governors alike. Eventually, in 1888, with the abolition of slavery the area became more harmonious and nowadays the African ancestry is celebrated in various festivals throughout the year. 

Do Not Miss

Ivete Sangalo, Carnival 2009. Photo: oficialivetesangalo (click image for original)

As Salvador is home to the largest Carnival in the world (Guinness book of Records), it is not surprising that all year round there are dancers, bands and musicians practising for the next event. You are bound to see groups of Samba Reggae drummers practising on street corners, in gardens or anywhere else they fancy. Samba is recognized throughout the world as ‘Brazil’, so this is the place to be for real Samba beats and dancing. The folk dance art of Capoeira was developed in nearby Quilombo dos Palmares and is now widely practised in the North East of Brazil. It is made up of music, dance and martial art moves. Typically a group form a wide circle with participants taking turns to go to the middle, to dance, sing or ‘spar’ with each other. Then there is Candomble which originated in Salvador. This is a type of religion which combines healing, dancing, trance and percussion in its displays.

Gifts for Yemanja. Photo kxande2. (click image for original)

So it is inevitable that at some point during your stay here you will witness some of the above sounds and sights, but why not take the plunge and get lessons so you can take part in the activities? There are various tutors who would be willing to take on novice students to their art forms. Let your hair down and go with the beat! 

Other Top Attractions

Marina, Salvador: Photo: CMarino (click image for original).

The Beaches and the islands of Salvador are one of the biggest attractions for visitors. Head down to the port area and you will find a number of operators who will offer various trips around the many islands. They will display the cost and the duration of the trips, so you can choose one to suit your requirements. We would recommend a schooner trip for a 1 day excursion. The trips usuallyvisit two of the islands and some of the fantastic beaches, with the opportunity to bathe in the crystal clear waters when the boat anchors off shore. There is live music on board with fruits and drinks to help you into the holiday mood.

Pátio de São Francisco. Photo: Rodrigo Cantarelli (click image for original)

The historic centre of Salvador contains many architectural gems. High on the agenda should be A Igreja de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Pretos (The Church Our Lady of the Rosary of the Blacks). It is located at the top of R. das Portas do Carmo and dominates the Largo do Pelourinho. The church was built over a period of a hundred years or so beginning in 1704, by the enslaved members of O Irmandade de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos Homens Pretos do Pelourinho (The Brotherhood of Our Lady of the Rosary of the Black Men of Pelourinho). This was built by them, for their use as they were not permitted inside other churches. Tuesday evening mass (at 6pm) is accompanied by African drumming.

Between R. da Oracao and R. Sao Fransisco lie the Church of Saint Francis (Igreja de São Francisco) and its adjoining convent. One of the most lavish churches  and well-known for its golden interior  and it’s rococo gallery of saints and angels which one would be hard-pressed to find in any other church - pregnant cherubs and saints with protuberant manhoods - all carved, of course, by slaves.

O Mercado Modelo. Photo: Jairo (for original click image)

The Mercado Modelo is located in the lower city across the street from the Elevador Lacerda, and is the old Customs House now transformed into a market selling local handicrafts. If you want to buy in the Mercado Modelo be prepared to haggle, and be prepared to shake off vendors insistent on selling something to you whether you want to buy or not. Behind the Mercado Modelo the drumming from the Capoeira reflects from the overhanging roof makes an enthralling atmosphere, but conversation difficult.

For another taste of Salvador’s colonial past visit the Carlos Costa Pinto Museum, a house museum which offers a large collection of colonial furniture, antique jewellery, and gold and silver amulets that were given to female slaves. This is located at Avenida Sete de Setembro, 2490, Vitória.

The Museum of Modern Art stands as one of the most important of the country, characterized as a dynamic and vital centre of information, education and art production. The collection, comprising paintings, prints, photographs, drawings and sculptures of pioneers of modernism and master of fine arts, home to names like Amaral, Portinari, Flávio de Carvalho, Di Cavalcanti, Rubem Valentim, Ianelli, Carybe, Mario Cravo, Sante Scaldaferri and other internationally renowned artists. Also attached to this is the Solar de União – colonial era sugar plantation structures including a house, chapel and mil, which give an idea of life in those days. This is also the best place to watch the sunset and also take in a Jazz concert some Saturday evenings.

Museu de Arte de Bahia and Museu de Arte Sacre are also well worth visiting as is the big blue house at Largo do Pelourinho which is dedicated to the famous Bahian writer Zelia Gattai.

For something less cultural, you could always try learning to surf with the SurfCamp team. A safe environment on some very picturesque beaches along the Bahian coast. A fix of adrenalin and a breath taking experience with views to match.

Accommodation

 

Our accommodation lists are by price range, Budget, Moderate or Luxury. You can see them all, colour coded, in our interactive Accommodation Map

Tours

 

Tours in Salvador include tours to discover the city and its rich heritage with other beach and relaxation tours along the coast and the islands off the coast. See Tours in Salvador 

Recommended Restaurants 

The typical food of Salvador is quite distinct from that in other parts of Brazil. Of course, being a costal city, it includes a lot of fish and seafood, but cooked with a strong African influence. Also being a tourist destination, there are several restaurants serving international cuisine. Some are of a very high standard.

Our recommendation is based on a survey of local opinion condusted annually for Brazil´s largest cistulation magazine Veja. Their "Best of" guide recommends restaurnats in various categories e.g. "Best for Meat". Whilst not comprehensive, we believe it is a good starting point for a tourist, but we would love to get your suggestions of restaurants we should add, and comments on those we list.

Follow the link to see the Restaurant Recommendations

Bars & Nightlife

There are many bars and places to enjoy the evening in salvador. Our listing highlights the best as selected by locals for Veja the largest circulation magazine in Brazil. Follow the link our Bar Listing

Events

Coming Soon

Getting There

By Plane

Salvador is served by international Aeroporto International Deputado Luis Eduardo Magalhaes (Airport code: SSA) located in the suburbs of Salvador 28km from the center, (approx 40mins by taxi, in average driving conditions and off-peak).  

Most hotels and pousadas will arrange a transfer on request, but this will be at an additional charge, with a commission. This is not necessary if you are arriving at a reasonable time, but perhaps advisable if you are going to be a late arrival. The alternative is a licensed airport taxi which operates to a list of standard charges. It is not advisable to take an un-licensed taxi.

Real time arrival and departure information is available from Skyscanner

To call the airport: (71) 204 1130

By Bus

The Main Bus station or Rodviária is 5 km from city center next to Salvador's largest shopping centre Iguatemi. The Terminal , is usually simply known as Rodoviaria. (website)

Recife

There are few places in the world where you can enjoy such a variety of experiences from one day to the next. Enjoy twelve months of summer on breathtakingly beautiful beaches. Bathe and relax in the natural lagoons created by reefs along large stretches of the palm tree-lined coast, or get an adrenalin rush if you like surfing, diving, snorkeling and other water sports. For history and culture lovers, Recife and nearby Olinda are a must. They were among the first cities established by Portuguese and Dutch colonizers in the early 16th century and much of the Colonial architecture remains, especially in Olinda, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Recife, Olinda and Porto de Galinhas all offer great bars, nightlife and world class gastronomy. Long histories and rich cultures are also reflected in many events and festivals throughout the year. The most famous of course is Carnival, usually celebrated in February or March each year.

Do Not Miss

Boa Viagem beach is one of the most impressive urban beaches in Brazil. It can best be enjoyed on weekdays when it is quieter, and at low tide when reefs along parts of the beach create natural lagoons. Signs warning of shark attacks should be taken seriously, but the lagoons at low tide are very safe. The historic city of Olinda was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982. The colorful Colonial houses, churches and cobblestone streets add to the history and charm of a place that is today home to many artists and artisans. The city also hosts one of the best and most authentic Carnival parties in Brazil. Carneiros beach is one of the most unspoiled in Brazil. The area has long expanse of palm tree lined beaches and shallow warm waters that offer ideal bathing conditions. There are also natural pools within the reefs, excellent for snorkeling and teaming with tropical fish that feed from your hand.

Other Top Attractions

Recife Antigo island was the birthplace of the city, established by Dutch who invaded in 1637. It has rich and interesting architecture, which is being gradually restored. By day it is a business district, but at night it comes alive, especially on weekends when Carnival bands rehearse. Also on Sunday the main street, Rua Bom Jesus, has a street craft market. The same street is home to the oldest synagogue in the Americas. Porto de Galinhas is one of the most famous beaches in the area. The beach itself is spectacular, but the town is now very commercial. Nearby are Muro Alto and Macarapaípe beaches, which are both spectacular. It is worth hiring a buggy for a day to go beach hopping from "Porto" as the locals call Porto de Galinhas. Downtown Recife is close to Recife Antigo. It is the heart of the city still with a mix of historic churches, building, markets, and squares. Most of the area is off the beaten track as far as foreign tourists are concerned, but for the adventurous tourist it is a must. Hear are the real sights, sounds and smells of the city with all the hustle and bustle. Oficina Francisco Brennand is the workshop and gallery complex of one of Brazil's most important artists. Brennand is a sculptor and painter, the son of a wealthy industrialist who made commercial ceramics. He has been described as the Salvador Dahli of Brazil. His work, both natural and surreal, can be seen in themed water gardens and in the old factory where tiles are also still made. Calhetas is a small picturesque beach in a cove very close to Recife. The bay and the rocky outcrops are charming, the waters crystal clear. There are also several bars and restaurants offering fresh seafood.

                                                                                   

Accommodations

Hotel 7 Colinas, Olinda

There are accomodations of every type and quality in the region, from a luxury beach bungalow with its own pool to a charming old pousada (guesthouse) in the historic city of Olinda or a modern luxury beach front hotel. For full details see our listing of Accommodations by category:

• Economy Accommodations in Recife
• Moderate Accommodations in Recife
• Luxury Accommodations in Recife

Tours

Walking Tours of Recife and Olinda are a great way to soak up the history and culture of the cities' past and a comfortable way to experience authentic city life. They are given by guides who have a real knowledge of the cities.

Day Tours from Recife will help you get to know the real Brazil and enjoy many authentic experiences. They will take you to the beach, the countryside plantations or to historic towns and villages.

Short Adventures are 2-4 day themed itineraries. Like Day Tours, they are designed to show you the real Brazil, past and present. Some are also designed to explore its history and wildlife, or to experience the many sports and activities it offers.

Top 5 Bars

 

Bar da Praia, Boa Viagem

Bar da Praia is the best bar in Aveneida Boa Viagem. This relatively new bar quickly established itself as the best beach bar. The design, atmosphere and food are all excellent. It is also close to several top restaurants, so a good choice for pre-dinner drinks and happy hour. The avenue has several other good bars described in our bar listing.

Biruta One of the few good bars located right on the beach in Pina at the far end of Aveneida Boa Viagem. A large open terrace overlooks the ocean for great views at night and especially on the night of a full moon. It also has a large selection of seafood dishes and snacks.

Casa da Moeda is run by local photographer and artist Sergio Altenkirch and has a Bohemian feel that attracts a loyal clientele of local artists, writers, and journalists. This “alternative” crowd adds to the atmosphere. It is a great place to drink and snack, also to enjoy the frequent live music performances which vary from jazz and blues to rock, with the occasional performance of Brazilian sounds such as Chorinho (the weeping guitar).

Bar Central is in Downtown Recife. A small, friendly, professionally-run bar that attracts a loyal group of regulars that are described as the alternative crowd – musicians, artists, writers, poets. Also gay and lesbian friendly. One wall is decorated with a large areal map of Recife; other areas have old photographs. The juke box has a great selection of Brazilian and international music. The food is also good with a selection of Brazilian and international snacks and full dishes.

Buraco do Sargento is in one of the most interesting historic squares of the Downtown area. Tables spill out into the cobblestone square which is dominated by the São Perdro church. The square is surrounded by bars that mostly serve traditional regional dishes and snacks for very good prices. This is a place that locals come to after work. It is not a regular tourist haunt. It is a lot less sophisticated, but more authentic and charming, than some large bars in the rich neighborhoods, which are relatively expensive.

For a listing of all bars by area see Bars in Recife

Top 7 Restaurants

Restaurant É, Chef Douglas Van Der Ley

É   is a world class restaurant owned by one of Brazil´s top chefs. Douglas Van Der Ley is a genius in the kitchen, a really creative artist who mixes fine international ingredients with Brazilian flavors in exotic combinations that are exquisitely presented. The menu experimentale can be requested and highly recommended it if you want an evening of gastronomic extravagance. É is a restaurant we cannot recommend highly enough!

Spettus is the best restaurant in Recife for meat. In addition to the excellent meat selections, this restaurant serves an extensive cold buffet of salads, vegetable and cheeses – a meal in itself. At twice the price of its nearest rivals, it has had to establish a similar gap in terms of quality.

La Cuisine is a French restaurant which consistently serves a high quality menu within all three areas of the restaurant, each with a distinctive atmosphere: Brasserie, Meditarinian beach restaurant and serious gastronomic restaurant. It is perfect for brunch or lunch (soups, salads, sandwiches, and wraps) or dinner.

Bargaço Fish and other seafood prepared in every imaginable way is a highlight of this restaurant. The quality is consistently high earning Bargaço an enviable reputation that has already lasted many years. For visitors to the city who love fish and seafood, Bargaço is a must.

Parraxaxá The name is of indigenous origin and is pronounced pahashasha. This very popular self-service (pay by the kilo) restaurant serves regional cuisine in a rustic theme restaurant. A very wide selection of savory and sweet dishes. The plates are massive, so make sure your eyes are not bigger then your stomach or it will cost you!

Oficina do Sabor  is considered a “must” by most tourists. This restaurant specializes in exotic seafood dishes served in a pumpkin. Most dishes can be shared between two people, making it just about affordable for travelers on a budget. Get there early for a good table with a great view of Recife.

Maison do Bonfim Here you will find traditional French cuisine with a Brazilian flair. The restaurant consistently achieves positive reviews, but despite the excellent reputation, remains relatively affordable. Readers of Recife Guide have all given excellent reports to date.

For a Listing of all restauraunts see:

• Economy
• Moderate
• Luxury

Nightlife

NOX, Boa Viagem

Nightlife in the region varies a lot by area. In all areas, there are many bars. Most are open until the last customer leaves, especially at weekends. In several, live music can be enjoyed on most nights, especially in the smaller neighborhood bars and in Recife Antigo. As for clubs, the majority are in Boa Viagem. For full details see our listings see Nightlife in Recife

Events

 Carnival. Photo: Prefeitura of Olinda

Carnival is the most important annual event to which we have dedicated a section of the site. There are also a large number of other annual cultural events and festivals of music, dance and cinema. The other annual events and one-off events will be listed in the Event Agenda  

Info

When you are travelling as an independent traveller you are going to need a lot of information. Recife Guide will give you as much as we can in two seperate A-Z Lists: Basic Information and Advice (coming soon).

Getting There

Recife International Airport (REC)

Recife International Airport (REC), also known as Gilberto Freyre International Airport is a very modern airport with all the facilities you might expect.

It is the main means of Arrival to the State of Pernambuco, and the connection point for most other destinations within the state, although some visitors to Fernando de Noronha may connect via Natal International Airport.

Recife airport is located very close to the city. It is just 1 km from Boa Viagem beach and 9 km from downtown Recife. the distance to Olinda is approximately 15km and to Porto de Galinhas approximately25km.

• Real time arrival and departure information is available from Skyscanner
• For information about buses and taxis serving the airport see our page on Ground Transportation
• To call the airport: (81) 3322 4685 / 3232 4188



Olinda

Recife Guide (A Pearl Travel Guides Destination Site), posted a mini-guide introduction to the historic city of Olinda, in the state of Pernambuco. The city, founded in 1535 by the Portuguese, is located on the country's northeastern Atlantic Ocean coast, just north of Recife, and is one of the best-preserved colonial cities in Brazil. Legend suggests the city's name can be interpreted as an exclamation regarding the beauty of its setting ("Ó, linda!" is Portuguese for "Oh, beautiful!"). 

Because of the historic importance of the city, Olinda earned the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. It is picturesque, full of history, character and tropical charm. It seems that everywhere you look there is a church. They date from the 16th century as Olinda is one of the oldest cities in Brazil.

In addition to the history Olinda, being a hill-top town has the advantage of fantastic views. This has attracted many artists who's studios can be found in several streets. In addition it is home to one of the most important carnivals, and several other major cultural festivals, both classical and popular. 

Maps

Olinda Walking Tour Larger Map

The map above shows the route of a   Walking Tour The tour is available with guides that speak several languages and visits all the key sites and attractions in Olinda. 

A Short History

The settlement of Olinda was founded in 1535 by Duarte Coelho Pereira; it was elevated to a town in March 12, 1537, and became the capital of the Portuguese hereditary Captaincy of Pernambuco. Many of the early settlers were New Christians (Jews) who came with the Portuguese, and had the money and expertise to invest in the large-scale production of sugar, the commodity that made Northeast Brazil the most important in early colonial Brazil. Other early settlers were many religious orders, encouraged to make christians of Brazilian Indians and African slaves. 

In the 17th century, taking advantage of a period of Portuguese weakness, the area around Olinda and Recife was occupied by the Dutch, who gained access to the Portuguese sugarcane plantations. During their invasion of Olinda in 1630, they destroyed much of the city by fire. After the Portuguese regained control in 1654 they began restoring Olinda to it´s former glory.

Do Not Miss

The whole city is worth exploring in detail and, because of it´s size, this is possible in 3-4days, or less if you have a guide. The highlights are the Franciscan monastery, the fantastic panoramic views from Alto Sé, the São Bento church, and it´s stunning baroque altar and the Praça do Carmo with it´s church of the Carmelites, the first church of the order in Brazil. Also, do not miss the opportunity to explore the restaurants in Olinda, serving a mixture of regional and international cuisine of the highest quality.

Other Top Attractions

Olinda is a great base from which to spend time in the region. With it´s great restaurants and charming historic pousadas (guesthouses), it is a good place to stay and take day trips from. You can discover more of the region´s history in Recife (20 mins by taxi), at Iguassu and Itamaraca, or into the interior where the historic sugar plantations (engenhos) are. Alternatively, you may want to explore the many fantastic beaches, north or south, along the coast. For visitors interested in art there are also the works of important artists like sculptor Francisco Brennand to see, or the collections of Ricardo Brennand.

Accommodations

Acommodations in Olinda are either budget, or moderate in terms of infrastructure and service. In terms of location and ambience just one, Hotel 7 Colinas may be described as luxury, nestled as it is within palm trees and tropical gardens, and with it´s large pools. Generally accommodations are pousadas (guest houses) with a limited number of rooms. Several are within old historic houses and are very charming. To find accommodations in Olinda follow one of the following links:

• Budget

• Moderate

• Luxury

Tours

 Recife Guide´s partners have developed a Walking Tour of Olinda. They are operated by carefully selected companies who employ professional guides, trained and accredited to deliver the tour. The carefully researched and designed tour will give you a very good insight into the history and development of the city. The route and it´s highlights can be seen on the map we created. You can also see images of the tourhighlights in a Youtube video.

From Olinda we also offer several other tours, each of which has been similarly researched, designed and developed; and are operated by licensed operators who employs the professional guides who we have trained and accredited. Our tours include other Walking Tours, Day Tours and Short Adventures (tours of 2 or more days, including accommodation). Follow the link for details of all Tours

Bars & Cafes

There are several bars and cafes in Olinda. They are the focus of nightlife in the town. Several spill out onto the streets at busy times, and in many you can hear live music, often impromptu and improvised. definitely worth a visit is Bodega de Veio, a typical old bar that also sell "everything except the kitchen sink". Click the link to see our full listing of Bars & Cafes

                                                                                                                                      Restauraunts

In olinda there are an excellent choice of restaurants serving regional and international cuisines. They vary in price considerably. for recommendations see our listing under:

• Budget

• Moderate

• Luxury

Nightlife

Nightlife in Olinda is focused on bars and cafes. There are no nightclubs to speak of. Nearby Recife Antigo has more bars and a few nightclubs, but other clubs are in the Boa Viagem are of Recife and gay and lesbian nightlife is focused around the Boa Vista area. For details see Nightlife in Recife.

Events

 

The biggest event in Olinda is Carnaval, one of the most important, and authentic, in Brazil. It stems from a Portuguese tradition, with the addition of African influenced dances. Carnival here is not something to be watched as a spectator in a stand, but to take part in. And, unlike carnival in Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, carnival in Olinda is free of charge. Carnival groups (blocos) practice the year-round, but things get serious after Christmas when rehearsals can be seen in the street most weekends. For details see Carnival

In addition to carnival there are several other annual and one-time events in Olinda. They are a mix of musical, artistic and cultural events; both popular and classical. Details of upcoming events can be found in the Recife Guide Agenda

Information

When you are travelling as an independent traveller you are going to need a lot of information. Recife Guide will give you as much as we can in two seperate A-Z Lists : Basic Information and Advice (coming soon). Olinda is so close to Recife so, thather than duplicate everything, the links go to the Recife Info pages. See also the "10-Step Guide for Independent Travellers to Brazil" on the Pearl Travel Guides main site.

Shopping

If art, antiques and souvenirs are what you are looking for then you will find plenty of all of these in Olinda. The shops are mostly those of artists and ateliers, with a few galleries and souvenir shops. The nearest shopping center with a 15min taxi ride. Shopping Tacaruna is a small modern mall with the store types you might expect at such places anywhere in the world. Shopping Centre Recife, is a much larger version of the same thing (close to the Recife International Airport).

How To Get There

From Recife International Airport, Olinda is approximately 40mins by Taxi. Most hotels and pousadas will arrange a transfer on request, but this will be at an additional charge, with a commission. This is not necessary if you are arriving at a reasonable time, but perhaps advisable if you are going to be a late arrival. The alternative is a licensed airport taxi which operates to a list of standard charges. It is not advisable to take an un-licensed taxi. There are no direct busses from the airport Terminus to Olinda.

From the Interstate Bus Station (TIP), it is possible to take a taxi to Olinda, but as the bus station is far out-of-town, the cost will be around R$40. Inter-State you can take any metro to the final stop in central Recife. From there you will get a taxi to Olinda for around R$15.

Real time arrival and departure information is available from Skyscanner

For information about buses and taxis serving the airport see our page on Ground Transportation

To call the airport: (81) 3322 4685 / 3232 4188

Florianopolis

Ilha do Campeche photo by R i c a ® d O

Florianopolis (or Floripa for short) is the Capital city of the state of Santa Catarina. It is famed for its amazing beaches and beautiful landscapes. The City itself lies partly on the Mainland (12 km²), but mainly on the Island of Santa Catarina (425km²). With over 40 beaches to choose from, it has become one of the leading tourist destinations in Brazil. Those Brazilians wanting a quieter and less hectic pace of life than in Rio or Sao Paulo often head here as its location is not too far away from either, but far enough away to be much more relaxed. It is one of the wealthiest per capita states of Brazil, so offers modern, contemporary shopping malls as well as rustic charm.

There are many chic restaurants and bars here and a vibrant nightlife as well as pristine, untouched nature reserves and sleepy little fishing villages. Its high end and chic shopping areas along the beached is reminiscent of Miami South beach. It is hardly surprising it has become a haven for Brazilian and international tourists alike – something for everyone?

Situated just off the South coast of Brazil, the island has 2 bridges connecting it to the mainland, only one of which is still operating. The closed bridge has now become a postcard picture for tourists and the suspension bridge is likened to Golden Gate Bridge.

Maps

Florianopolis Beaches & Restaurants by Pearl Travel Guide Larger Map

See also the Inerative Map of hotels, posadas and villas

Short History

Archaeological sites have traced the existence of Carijós Indians of the nation Tupi-Guarani up to 4000 years ago and these are believed to be the first inhabitants of Florianopolis area. The Indians called the place Meiembipe or "mountain along the channel".

Around 1514 the Portuguese landed and gave the area the name Ilha dos Patos, but in 1526 it was renamed Ilha de Santa Catarina. In 1673 the arrival of bandeirante (slave hunter) Francisco Dias Velho led to the first settlement and construction of the first chapel consecrated to Nosso Senhora do Desterro around 1678. However to maintain the domain, the Portuguese Crown elevated Santa Catarina Island to the Status of ‘village’ in 1714 and further elevated in to a ‘town’ in 1726.

Being about half way between the two largest coastal cities in South America, it grew in significance as a defensive Port and formed part of the defensive ring of South America. Therefore in 1739 the Capitania da Ilha de Santa Catarina was created and Desterro became its capital. This lead to an increase in population between 1747 and 1756 with up to 6000 settlers arriving from the Azores and Madeira off Portugal.

1893 saw the change of the state capital´s name from Desterro to Florianopolis, that is to say, city of Floriano. The name change was in respect of the Iron Marshal Floriano Peixoto who contained the rebellion of the Federal Revolt, which spread to Santa Catarina from Rio Grande do Sul. At the time he was the President of Brazil and ordered the shooting of the Federalists who were considered enemies of the state and had declared Desterro as the Federal Capital of the Republic.

Up until 1894 Florianopolis was called Nossa Senhora do Desterro (our Lady of Banishment). The name was changed as a tribute to the second President of the Republic of Brazil (1891-1894) – Floriano Peixoto.  Originally founded on March 23^rd1726 by settlers from the Azores off Portugal, it has a rich history and you can still hear some of the locals speaking in an Azorean dialect in the more remote parts. March 23^rd is a date that is still celebrated annually by the locals.

Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa. Photo by  Andre Egreja.

The coastline is scattered with fortresses built to repel the invasions by the Spanish and the Dutch in the 16^thand 17^th Centuries. There is much colonial architecture to enjoy including the Heritage site of the Fortress of São José da Ponta Grossa. In the centre of the City lie ancient examples of its historic architecture. The Governors Palace now houses the Cruz e Souza Museum (a famous poet from Florianopolis and founder of the symbolist movement) and the public market built in 1898 are here. The later being a great place to buy local handicrafts under the shade of a 100+ year old fig tree. Also close to the centre is the house where Victor Meirelles was born. The house is now a museum to the man credited with writing the first mass spoken in Brazil. 

Do Not Miss

Photo by Gislaine Fotos.

Swimming with dolphins is high on a lot of people’s wish list nowadays and here on Florianopolis you can do just this in the warm tropical waters. Most activities on offer here centre on the water, whether it is jet skiing, surfing, snorkelling or scuba diving. An idyllic way to spend a few hours is to hire your own boat and head out to sea, drop anchor and just let the waves lap away at the boat – utter tranquillity.

The newest adrenalin rush to be had here sounds weird, but it is well worth trying it out for yourself, and costs relatively little. Sandboarding! Hire a board (approx R$1.50) and hit the massive dunes at Joaquina Beach. Try keeping your balance and controlling the board across these 10 foot high sand barriers. If you fall off, no harm done, just pick yourself up, dust yourself down, and start all over again!

Photo by juxyz | Julia Rodrigues.

 

The beaches by day and the clubs and bars by night are the real stars of this island, and there are plenty of both for every visitor.

Other Top Attractions 

Garopaba Beach. Photo by max the dog.

 

Huge Atlantic swells of warm water mixed with great temperatures attracting surfers from all over are not the only draw for Balneario Camboriu. This area of natural beauty boasts a forest that is home to indigenous plants and flowers as well as wild birds. There is a beautifully maintained beach area where the local fishermen head for their prized catches. So if you are into fishing you can take the opportunity to land some catches you probably won’t see anywhere else. This is also true of Garopaba where you can participate in some hard-hitting sport fishing or other water sports such as windsurfing or body boarding. Or for the more adventurous why not hang-glide from the cliff tops and fly out over the ocean. Then relax with the locals and party on one of the eight beaches!

Those of you who would prefer to delve into the history of the Island should visit Fort Santana, one of the best monuments, situated at the foot of the Hercilio Luz Bridge. It also houses the Museum of Weapons of the Military Police. On top of the Morro das Pedras (Hill of Stones) lies the Jesuit Monastery. This is a spectacular sight, and the sights from here across the nature reserve of Logoa do Peri are also spectacular!

Lagoa do Peri. Photo by corrupiola | leilalampe.

 

Two other popular tourist attractions are the Museum of Anthropology and the Museum of the Sambaqui people (inside the Colegio Catarinense). The former housing skeletons and cooking utensils etc of the native Indians of the Atlantic Coast, the latter holding similar artefacts of indigenous folk. 

The Cathedral in Florianopolis is believed to have been constructed in the year 1761 to commemorate the good works of Joao and Maria. The Cathedral of Florianopolis houses some impressive statues of Joao and Maria – this is situated near Praca XV de Novembro.

Accommodation

Florianopolis Accommodation by Pearl Travel Guides Larger Map

Accommodation on the island covers a wide range of prices. Choose your preference from our listings for Budget accommodations (from under R$150 per night), Moderate accommodations (from R$150-400) per night)  and Luxury accommodations (over R$400 per night). These are guide prices based on the cost of a double room. For those of you wishing to have more privacy or a ‘home from home’ feeling there are also some Villas and Vacation Homes listed.

You may want to choose your accommodation by it´s location. We have mapped all the accommodtion and colour coded the markers so that you can select by price and location. Check out the interactive accommodation map  

Tours

Photo by WHL - Florianopolis.

 

Tours in Florianopolis can be exhilerating (surfing, kitesurfing, rafting, sandboarding and biking), or relaxing (yoga or a boat trip). Yoga and Surf combines the two. Many others are nature and wildlife focused (whale and dophin watching, birdwatching and hiking). For sure there is plenty to do. Get tour details & book online

Bars and Cafes

You will find bars and cafes dotted all along the beaches and many more in the downtown area. There really are lots of places to eat and drink and people watch or see the sun setting – You’ll find your own favourites no doubt. Wherever you go you will find great Brazilian friendliness and charm, with warm smiles and cold drinks.

Restaurants

Florianopolis cuisine as you would probably expect, being an island, is very seafood orientated. You can find shrimp cooked many ways here (fried, steamed, etc). You can even have the ‘sequencia de camarao’ – a sequence of shrimp dishes in various forms. You will also find references to ‘cultura acoriani’ which is cooking influenced by the culture of the Portuguese Azore islands.

Tainha which is similar to mullet is a delicacy here in the winter months. It is usually stuffed and baked and served with rice.

Other cuisines are slowly finding their way into the area, so you can now enjoy Italian, Japanese and Mexican dishes as well as fast food outlets in the city centre.

Full details of our restaurant recommendations will be published soon. 

Nightlife

Florianopolis is blessed not only with incredible natural beauty, but also with some of the best nightlife in South America  - possibly the world . According to founder of Nexus Surf  “Florianopolis night life blows away night life in L.A. or New York or anywhere else”. From stylish beach bars, to chic cocktail lounges and cavernous mega clubs, Floripa offers nightlife for all budgets and staying powers. Essentially it is a mix of the partying of Ibiza mixed with the sophistication of St Tropez, but without attitude and overinflated prices.

Party capital of the island has to be Jurere in the north. Party gurus arrive in flash sports cars or even private helicopters, dressed in the latest fashion clothes and accessories. It is home to Praia Café (Avenida dos Merlins; 48-3282-1325 www.praiacafedelamusique.com.br), where the parties go until 4 a.m. You’ll also find the champagne served to bronzed beauties draped on white canopy beds here at Parador 12(Servidão J. Cardoso Oliveira; 48-3284-8156; www.eldivinobrasil.com.br). Or for a mega club with the funkiest sounds from famous DJ’s try Pacha (Rodovia Maurício Sirotsky Sobrinho; 48-3282-2054;www.pachafloripa.com.br)

Over at Praia Mole the surfers who enjoy the long strip of beautiful beach and world class waves set their boards down and head to one of the many beach bars. Most notably Barraco da Mole with its live music and DJ sets.

The ultra chic town of Lagoa da Conceicao centres its evening social scene around the stylish Information

Confraria das Artes nightclub (Rua João Pacheco da Costa 31; 48-3232-2298; www.confrariadasartes.com.br). This beautiful club is set in an amazing colonial pad with vintage furniture galore. Attracted here are Brazil’s intellectuals, artists and media types.

The Gay scene here is thriving and is said to be Brazil’s 3rd best location for gay nightlife. The first gay cruise in Brazil operates from Praia Mole. For the week of Carnival many Sao Paulo and Rio clubs open temporary clubs here – check out Praia Mole Eco Village Hotel. (Rodovia Jornalista Manoel de Menezes 2001; 48-3239-7500; www.praiamole.com.br).

Information 

We provide two types of information; Basic Information and Advice. (Coming Soon)

How to Get There

By Plane

Hercilio Luz International Airport is the name of the airport in Florianopolis. It is served by several domestic and international airlines. For details of airlines currently serving Florianopolis airport see SkyScanner. Here you can also get live information about arrivals.

The airport phone number is +55(0)48 331400

By Bus

The major bus terminal in Florianopolis is Terminal Rita Maria: Tel: 3212-3100, email: getrm@deter.sc.gov.br. It is served by many bus companies with routes to many other Brazilian and international destinations.

By Car

If you are travelling by car we suggest using GoogleMaps. Click the "Get Directions" button, enter your origin and destination, then click the click the second "Get Directions" button. You will have detailed instructions, distances for each part of the journey and an estimated travelling time by car.