Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, photo by Anh Già.

Rio de Janeiro (River of January) is the second biggest city in Brazil after São Paulo, but it is the most famous. It is also the capital of the State of Rio de Janeiro, and was the country´s capital for almost two hundred years, until 21st April 1960 when Brasilia became capital.

Rio is famous for many things: carnival and Bossa Nova music style (Girl from Ipanema), Carmen Miranda, and much more. It is also a tourist paradise for sun worshippers and those who like to party. The famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, and the famous landmarks of Sugar Loaf Mountain and the statue of Christ the Redeemer on the Corcovado Mountain, are some of the most iconic images in the world. That Rio is also home to the world’s largest, and second largest, urban forestsis less well known. Forest da Tijuca and Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca are almost adjacent to each other, near the city centre. Rio also has the famous Maracana football stadium, once the largest stadium in the world (a crowd of over 199,000 watched the 1950 World Cup Final), it will be just the second stadium to host a World Cup Final twice when the 2014 World Cup Final reaches its climax.

   

Rio will be busy over the next few years preparing  for both the World Cup in 2104 and the Summer Olympics in 2016. Then will can also boast of being the first South American Country to host any Olympic Games. Large scale investment is planned to improve the cities infrastructure, and the city is also busy trying to overcome security concerns.

Maps

View Rio Sights & Attractions in a larger map

Short History

On January (Janeiro) 1st 1502, the first European explorers set foot in Rio, arriving at what they thought was the mouth of a river (rio). The fleet was led by Pedro Álvares Cabral, and under the observation of the legendary Amerigo Vespucci (supposed founder of America). Cabral is also credited with founding Salvador Bahia further north along the coast. At the time of the first landing, the area was home to native Tupi, Puri, Botocudo and Maxakalí tribes.

The City of Rio was formerly established on March 1st 1565, but several invasion attempts followed on numerous occasions until the 18th Century, primarily by French pirates. It became a more important port than Salvador after the discovery of gold and diamonds in the neighbouring state of Minas Gerais. Along with sugar, these precious cargos were reason enough to transfer the Colonial Captaincy from Salvador in 1763. Later, Nepoleon´s threatened invasion of Portugal lead the noblemen and Portuguese Royal Family to take flight. They headed for Rio, arriving in 1808. As a result the city expanded rapidly. The Kingdom of Portugal made Rio it´s Capital, making ot the only European capital to be located outside of Europe. Rapid expansion resulted in many older inhabitants being simply evicted from their homes to make way for the new arrivals.

When Prince Pedro I proclaimed independence for Brazil (1822), Rio became Capital of his new empire. The empire lasted until 1889, when Brazil became a republic, and still Rio remained capital.  A change in presidency in 1955 was followed by the implementation of Juscelino Kubitschek´s election promise to build a new capital city for the country. Brasilia was built quickly, and at great cost, in only 5years. On April 21st 1960 Brazil had a new Capital.

Do Not Miss

A visit to Rio has to include a visit to Copacabana beach

Copacabana photo by thiagoveras

The beach of Ipanema is also "not to be missed".

Ipanema, photo by gmichaelreilly.

Other "must do" things in the city include a visit to the Statue of Christ the Redeemer. The easiest and fastest way up the mountain is by train. Queues do form at the station early in the morning when the coach parties all arrive. You can bus or taxi to near the top of Corcovado Mountain, but the last bit is on foot. From here you will see the true magnificence of the City of Rio – out into the ocean, across to Sugarloaf Mountain and the parks, forests, and lagoons that make this such a spectacle.

Christ the redeemer, photo by londonmark

The cable car takes you to the top of Sugarloaf for some of the most spectacular views of the city. It is actually two mountains, one larger than the other. The views at sunset can be stunning from here. If you have enough in the budget then a helicopter excursion across the city is highly recommended. You’ll have close up fly by’s of all the famous landmarks with commentary in various languages.

Sugar Loaf Mountain (Pão de Açucar), photo alestaleiro

Rio´s carnival is world famous for a good reason. It is the biggest and most extravagant. The date of the four day party changes each year, but is usually in February. If you can plan a trip for this time of year you will witness one of the best street parties in the world, but be sure to plan well ahead if you don´t want to be disappointed.

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, photo by Tristan27

Other Top Attractions

Lagoa Rodrigo Freitas, photo by Rodrigo_Soldon

The large lagoon (Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas), in the middle of South Zone, is ideal for jogging, walking, skating, sunbathing or boating. There are also great panoramic views of Rio to be seen.

Most tours and activities covered in the tours section of this guide, but highlights include:

The Tropical Island tour: Over 300 islands make up this archipelago to the south of Rio. Tour the islands by schooner boat, with time to sunbathe, take a dip in the clear seas and enjoy lunch which is included. A great way to relaxing in style and top up the tan!

Paragliding Rio, photo by David (ddpf)

If you are feeling more adventurous, a hang-gliding or Para Gliding session gives you a true bird’s eye view of Rio´s landscape. enjoy the adrenalin rush at take off and at landing, and the breathtaking views whilst airborne.

For a taste of the history of Rio, take the Santa Teresa tour. It is a walk around the old town area, with its colonial architecture, Latin beats and the smells of true Brazilian cooking, it is a tour for your senses.  See where the museums, churches and local craft shops and old houses along cobblestone streets. At the end of the tour you will jump on the last tram for the 45 minute ride back to downtown central.

Bondinho de Santa Teresa [Tram in Santa Teresa], photo by Jim Skea.

Many football fanatics include the Maracana Stadium on the "must see" list of Rio. You can book your transport to and from the stadium and watch a match being played by one of the four local teams - Flamengo, Fluminense, Botafogo and Vasco da Gama. Evening games are the most spectacular in this giant stadium that boils with the passion of the Latin blooded crowd during big games!

Maracana Stadium, photo by Around the rings1992

Nature and wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy a visit to Botanical Gardens and a Tijuca Forest Jeep Tour. The noteworthy plant species in the botanical garden include imperial palm trees, huge water lilies (Victorias-Regias), and some redwood trees (Pau Brasil), from whcih the country gets it´s name. These are almost extinct in the Atlantic forest. Visitors can also see more than 500 kinds of orchids in the greenhouse.

Botanical Garden, photo by Miriam Cardoso de Souza

Tijuca National Park is home to the biggest urban forest in the world. it is best viewed during a jeep tour conducted by a well-trained team. Guides specialise in ecotourism. There are also points in the tour to enjoy the panoramic views of places like Ipanema and Copacabana beaches, Guanabara Bay and Sugar Loaf Mountain.

Attraction is perhaps not the right word to describe Rio´s many favela´s, but a characteristic sight of Rio they definitely are. These shanty towns can be visited, but only with a guide. Each tourist must make up their own mind about the wisdom and ethics of this kind of tourism. Information can be found via the tours section below.

Rocinha, photo by miguel valle de figueiredo.

Accommodations

As you might expect, there is a great choice of accommodation in Rio within all price brackets. But, as you may also expect, Rio is not cheap. For many it is the start or end of their holiday, and they don´t mind the extra cost for a few days. And, for sure Rio is s city not to be missed.

We have listed accommodations in 3 categories:

• Budget
• Moderate
• Luxury

You can also choose by location via our interactive maps, one for each price range.

Tours

Helicopter Tour, photo by Primetime22

There are a huge number of tours to choose from in Rio. We will soon add a listing with links so you can book online.

Bars, Clubs, Cafes and Restaurants

There are so many bars, cafes, restaurants and clubs in Rio it is hard to pick out just a few to mention.

All the way along the beaches of Leblon, Ipanema and Copacabana you will find places to eat, to drink, and to dance. Some of the quirkier and more authentic bars are further away from the beach areas in some of the side streets of Rio. There are lots of very affordable places, some more sophisticated places. Please see the map for a few offerings we picked out, but for a more detailed view please visit www.ipanema.com

Gay Rio

photo by Marcel Bely

A Guide to Rio must include the Gay scene, for Rio is one of the Top Gay destinations in the world. Only Sydney competes for the number 1 spot. It is very easy to fall in love with Rio and some of its inhabitants. The hot weather, the hot beaches and the hot bodies – it has them all.

There are many Gay owned or operated places to eat, drink, dance, and meet. Carnival is when the City is at its most colourful, but you are always likely to see brightly ordained drag queens promenading the Copacabana or Ipanema scene.

The beach is the best place to go make new gay friends and find out what is happening. The gay point on the beach is Farme (part of Ipanema beach just to the east of Rua Farme de Amoeda, also known as Barbie land. This is an affectionate term used for the muscled, wealthy guys from Southside Rio who visit the area. It is a very relaxed and cosmopolitan crowd, and affection can be shown without any fear. Gays and Lesbians take the heat of the sun by day and the cool drinks in the bars at night. 

There are a wide range of activities available to gay visitors, including the bars and clubs, hotels, cinemas, saunas, cruising grounds, and motels. See www.riogayguide.com for more information and maps.

Events

Rio Carnival the most spectacular Carnival experience. Four incredible days. Amazing costumes, elaborate floats, dancing and music. (February 13 – 17, 2010). www.ipanema.com/carnival

National Samba Day, Dec 1 - A big samba Parade from Central do Brazil station to Oswaldo Cruz, Various venues, 21 217 7632 (Tourism Office).

Parada Iluminada, Dec 20th - a parade along Copacabana Beach, colourful costumes, plenty of music and dancing. http://www.paradailuminada.com.br

New Years Eve Fireworks, Dec 31st, Copacabana, a huge celebration along the whole length of the beach with many stages, live music, DJs and dancing. 

See also www.ipanema.com

Safety

Safety is an issue, but do not let this stop you visiting one of the most incredible cities in the world. You should dress down; avoid carrying too much cash and not wear or carrying expensive sun glasses, watches, jewellery, sneakers, cell phones etc, or those that may look expensive. Also avoid areas of the city you are not familiar with unless you have taken local advice. If you are unlucky enough to be robbed do not resist. 

Getting There

By Plane

Rio´s International airport is Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (Code GIG). Tel. +55 (0)21 3984597. It is located on the far suburbs of the city, and is served by many national and international airlines. Ground transportation is by bus, airport taxi, or transfer arranged with your hotel. An airport information desk will advise you of the options and costs. It is better not to arrive late because transfers to the city do not operate 24hrs because of security problems in some areas between the airport and the city.

Rio´s City Airport, Santos Dumont Airport (Code SDU). +55 (0)21 2102457. It is located in the heart of the city, and is served by regional airlines. Ground transportation is easy by taxi to most tourist hotspots.

By Bus

An Inter-State bus station in Brazil is called a Rodoviaria. The one in Rio is Terminal Novo Rio +55 (0)21 3213-1800, and is located at Av. Francisco Bicalho, 1 - Santo Cristo. That is approximately half way between Copacabana and Ipanema, or approx. 20-30mins by taxi. An information desk will give you details of other options. It is better to avoid travelling at night. Map

By Car

Google maps are the best way to work out a route and get an idea of the length of your journey and the time it will take. Go to Google Maps and select "Get Directions". Then, enter a start point (A) and a destination point (B), plus a mode of transport.

Olinda

Recife Guide (A Pearl Travel Guides Destination Site), posted a mini-guide introduction to the historic city of Olinda, in the state of Pernambuco. The city, founded in 1535 by the Portuguese, is located on the country's northeastern Atlantic Ocean coast, just north of Recife, and is one of the best-preserved colonial cities in Brazil. Legend suggests the city's name can be interpreted as an exclamation regarding the beauty of its setting ("Ó, linda!" is Portuguese for "Oh, beautiful!"). 

Because of the historic importance of the city, Olinda earned the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. It is picturesque, full of history, character and tropical charm. It seems that everywhere you look there is a church. They date from the 16th century as Olinda is one of the oldest cities in Brazil.

In addition to the history Olinda, being a hill-top town has the advantage of fantastic views. This has attracted many artists who's studios can be found in several streets. In addition it is home to one of the most important carnivals, and several other major cultural festivals, both classical and popular. 

Maps

Olinda Walking Tour Larger Map

The map above shows the route of a   Walking Tour The tour is available with guides that speak several languages and visits all the key sites and attractions in Olinda. 

A Short History

The settlement of Olinda was founded in 1535 by Duarte Coelho Pereira; it was elevated to a town in March 12, 1537, and became the capital of the Portuguese hereditary Captaincy of Pernambuco. Many of the early settlers were New Christians (Jews) who came with the Portuguese, and had the money and expertise to invest in the large-scale production of sugar, the commodity that made Northeast Brazil the most important in early colonial Brazil. Other early settlers were many religious orders, encouraged to make christians of Brazilian Indians and African slaves. 

In the 17th century, taking advantage of a period of Portuguese weakness, the area around Olinda and Recife was occupied by the Dutch, who gained access to the Portuguese sugarcane plantations. During their invasion of Olinda in 1630, they destroyed much of the city by fire. After the Portuguese regained control in 1654 they began restoring Olinda to it´s former glory.

Do Not Miss

The whole city is worth exploring in detail and, because of it´s size, this is possible in 3-4days, or less if you have a guide. The highlights are the Franciscan monastery, the fantastic panoramic views from Alto Sé, the São Bento church, and it´s stunning baroque altar and the Praça do Carmo with it´s church of the Carmelites, the first church of the order in Brazil. Also, do not miss the opportunity to explore the restaurants in Olinda, serving a mixture of regional and international cuisine of the highest quality.

Other Top Attractions

Olinda is a great base from which to spend time in the region. With it´s great restaurants and charming historic pousadas (guesthouses), it is a good place to stay and take day trips from. You can discover more of the region´s history in Recife (20 mins by taxi), at Iguassu and Itamaraca, or into the interior where the historic sugar plantations (engenhos) are. Alternatively, you may want to explore the many fantastic beaches, north or south, along the coast. For visitors interested in art there are also the works of important artists like sculptor Francisco Brennand to see, or the collections of Ricardo Brennand.

Accommodations

Acommodations in Olinda are either budget, or moderate in terms of infrastructure and service. In terms of location and ambience just one, Hotel 7 Colinas may be described as luxury, nestled as it is within palm trees and tropical gardens, and with it´s large pools. Generally accommodations are pousadas (guest houses) with a limited number of rooms. Several are within old historic houses and are very charming. To find accommodations in Olinda follow one of the following links:

• Budget

• Moderate

• Luxury

Tours

 Recife Guide´s partners have developed a Walking Tour of Olinda. They are operated by carefully selected companies who employ professional guides, trained and accredited to deliver the tour. The carefully researched and designed tour will give you a very good insight into the history and development of the city. The route and it´s highlights can be seen on the map we created. You can also see images of the tourhighlights in a Youtube video.

From Olinda we also offer several other tours, each of which has been similarly researched, designed and developed; and are operated by licensed operators who employs the professional guides who we have trained and accredited. Our tours include other Walking Tours, Day Tours and Short Adventures (tours of 2 or more days, including accommodation). Follow the link for details of all Tours

Bars & Cafes

There are several bars and cafes in Olinda. They are the focus of nightlife in the town. Several spill out onto the streets at busy times, and in many you can hear live music, often impromptu and improvised. definitely worth a visit is Bodega de Veio, a typical old bar that also sell "everything except the kitchen sink". Click the link to see our full listing of Bars & Cafes

                                                                                                                                      Restauraunts

In olinda there are an excellent choice of restaurants serving regional and international cuisines. They vary in price considerably. for recommendations see our listing under:

• Budget

• Moderate

• Luxury

Nightlife

Nightlife in Olinda is focused on bars and cafes. There are no nightclubs to speak of. Nearby Recife Antigo has more bars and a few nightclubs, but other clubs are in the Boa Viagem are of Recife and gay and lesbian nightlife is focused around the Boa Vista area. For details see Nightlife in Recife.

Events

 

The biggest event in Olinda is Carnaval, one of the most important, and authentic, in Brazil. It stems from a Portuguese tradition, with the addition of African influenced dances. Carnival here is not something to be watched as a spectator in a stand, but to take part in. And, unlike carnival in Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, carnival in Olinda is free of charge. Carnival groups (blocos) practice the year-round, but things get serious after Christmas when rehearsals can be seen in the street most weekends. For details see Carnival

In addition to carnival there are several other annual and one-time events in Olinda. They are a mix of musical, artistic and cultural events; both popular and classical. Details of upcoming events can be found in the Recife Guide Agenda

Information

When you are travelling as an independent traveller you are going to need a lot of information. Recife Guide will give you as much as we can in two seperate A-Z Lists : Basic Information and Advice (coming soon). Olinda is so close to Recife so, thather than duplicate everything, the links go to the Recife Info pages. See also the "10-Step Guide for Independent Travellers to Brazil" on the Pearl Travel Guides main site.

Shopping

If art, antiques and souvenirs are what you are looking for then you will find plenty of all of these in Olinda. The shops are mostly those of artists and ateliers, with a few galleries and souvenir shops. The nearest shopping center with a 15min taxi ride. Shopping Tacaruna is a small modern mall with the store types you might expect at such places anywhere in the world. Shopping Centre Recife, is a much larger version of the same thing (close to the Recife International Airport).

How To Get There

From Recife International Airport, Olinda is approximately 40mins by Taxi. Most hotels and pousadas will arrange a transfer on request, but this will be at an additional charge, with a commission. This is not necessary if you are arriving at a reasonable time, but perhaps advisable if you are going to be a late arrival. The alternative is a licensed airport taxi which operates to a list of standard charges. It is not advisable to take an un-licensed taxi. There are no direct busses from the airport Terminus to Olinda.

From the Interstate Bus Station (TIP), it is possible to take a taxi to Olinda, but as the bus station is far out-of-town, the cost will be around R$40. Inter-State you can take any metro to the final stop in central Recife. From there you will get a taxi to Olinda for around R$15.

Real time arrival and departure information is available from Skyscanner

For information about buses and taxis serving the airport see our page on Ground Transportation

To call the airport: (81) 3322 4685 / 3232 4188

Florianopolis

Ilha do Campeche photo by R i c a ® d O

Florianopolis (or Floripa for short) is the Capital city of the state of Santa Catarina. It is famed for its amazing beaches and beautiful landscapes. The City itself lies partly on the Mainland (12 km²), but mainly on the Island of Santa Catarina (425km²). With over 40 beaches to choose from, it has become one of the leading tourist destinations in Brazil. Those Brazilians wanting a quieter and less hectic pace of life than in Rio or Sao Paulo often head here as its location is not too far away from either, but far enough away to be much more relaxed. It is one of the wealthiest per capita states of Brazil, so offers modern, contemporary shopping malls as well as rustic charm.

There are many chic restaurants and bars here and a vibrant nightlife as well as pristine, untouched nature reserves and sleepy little fishing villages. Its high end and chic shopping areas along the beached is reminiscent of Miami South beach. It is hardly surprising it has become a haven for Brazilian and international tourists alike – something for everyone?

Situated just off the South coast of Brazil, the island has 2 bridges connecting it to the mainland, only one of which is still operating. The closed bridge has now become a postcard picture for tourists and the suspension bridge is likened to Golden Gate Bridge.

Maps

Florianopolis Beaches & Restaurants by Pearl Travel Guide Larger Map

See also the Inerative Map of hotels, posadas and villas

Short History

Archaeological sites have traced the existence of Carijós Indians of the nation Tupi-Guarani up to 4000 years ago and these are believed to be the first inhabitants of Florianopolis area. The Indians called the place Meiembipe or "mountain along the channel".

Around 1514 the Portuguese landed and gave the area the name Ilha dos Patos, but in 1526 it was renamed Ilha de Santa Catarina. In 1673 the arrival of bandeirante (slave hunter) Francisco Dias Velho led to the first settlement and construction of the first chapel consecrated to Nosso Senhora do Desterro around 1678. However to maintain the domain, the Portuguese Crown elevated Santa Catarina Island to the Status of ‘village’ in 1714 and further elevated in to a ‘town’ in 1726.

Being about half way between the two largest coastal cities in South America, it grew in significance as a defensive Port and formed part of the defensive ring of South America. Therefore in 1739 the Capitania da Ilha de Santa Catarina was created and Desterro became its capital. This lead to an increase in population between 1747 and 1756 with up to 6000 settlers arriving from the Azores and Madeira off Portugal.

1893 saw the change of the state capital´s name from Desterro to Florianopolis, that is to say, city of Floriano. The name change was in respect of the Iron Marshal Floriano Peixoto who contained the rebellion of the Federal Revolt, which spread to Santa Catarina from Rio Grande do Sul. At the time he was the President of Brazil and ordered the shooting of the Federalists who were considered enemies of the state and had declared Desterro as the Federal Capital of the Republic.

Up until 1894 Florianopolis was called Nossa Senhora do Desterro (our Lady of Banishment). The name was changed as a tribute to the second President of the Republic of Brazil (1891-1894) – Floriano Peixoto.  Originally founded on March 23^rd1726 by settlers from the Azores off Portugal, it has a rich history and you can still hear some of the locals speaking in an Azorean dialect in the more remote parts. March 23^rd is a date that is still celebrated annually by the locals.

Fortaleza de São José da Ponta Grossa. Photo by  Andre Egreja.

The coastline is scattered with fortresses built to repel the invasions by the Spanish and the Dutch in the 16^thand 17^th Centuries. There is much colonial architecture to enjoy including the Heritage site of the Fortress of São José da Ponta Grossa. In the centre of the City lie ancient examples of its historic architecture. The Governors Palace now houses the Cruz e Souza Museum (a famous poet from Florianopolis and founder of the symbolist movement) and the public market built in 1898 are here. The later being a great place to buy local handicrafts under the shade of a 100+ year old fig tree. Also close to the centre is the house where Victor Meirelles was born. The house is now a museum to the man credited with writing the first mass spoken in Brazil. 

Do Not Miss

Photo by Gislaine Fotos.

Swimming with dolphins is high on a lot of people’s wish list nowadays and here on Florianopolis you can do just this in the warm tropical waters. Most activities on offer here centre on the water, whether it is jet skiing, surfing, snorkelling or scuba diving. An idyllic way to spend a few hours is to hire your own boat and head out to sea, drop anchor and just let the waves lap away at the boat – utter tranquillity.

The newest adrenalin rush to be had here sounds weird, but it is well worth trying it out for yourself, and costs relatively little. Sandboarding! Hire a board (approx R$1.50) and hit the massive dunes at Joaquina Beach. Try keeping your balance and controlling the board across these 10 foot high sand barriers. If you fall off, no harm done, just pick yourself up, dust yourself down, and start all over again!

Photo by juxyz | Julia Rodrigues.

 

The beaches by day and the clubs and bars by night are the real stars of this island, and there are plenty of both for every visitor.

Other Top Attractions 

Garopaba Beach. Photo by max the dog.

 

Huge Atlantic swells of warm water mixed with great temperatures attracting surfers from all over are not the only draw for Balneario Camboriu. This area of natural beauty boasts a forest that is home to indigenous plants and flowers as well as wild birds. There is a beautifully maintained beach area where the local fishermen head for their prized catches. So if you are into fishing you can take the opportunity to land some catches you probably won’t see anywhere else. This is also true of Garopaba where you can participate in some hard-hitting sport fishing or other water sports such as windsurfing or body boarding. Or for the more adventurous why not hang-glide from the cliff tops and fly out over the ocean. Then relax with the locals and party on one of the eight beaches!

Those of you who would prefer to delve into the history of the Island should visit Fort Santana, one of the best monuments, situated at the foot of the Hercilio Luz Bridge. It also houses the Museum of Weapons of the Military Police. On top of the Morro das Pedras (Hill of Stones) lies the Jesuit Monastery. This is a spectacular sight, and the sights from here across the nature reserve of Logoa do Peri are also spectacular!

Lagoa do Peri. Photo by corrupiola | leilalampe.

 

Two other popular tourist attractions are the Museum of Anthropology and the Museum of the Sambaqui people (inside the Colegio Catarinense). The former housing skeletons and cooking utensils etc of the native Indians of the Atlantic Coast, the latter holding similar artefacts of indigenous folk. 

The Cathedral in Florianopolis is believed to have been constructed in the year 1761 to commemorate the good works of Joao and Maria. The Cathedral of Florianopolis houses some impressive statues of Joao and Maria – this is situated near Praca XV de Novembro.

Accommodation

Florianopolis Accommodation by Pearl Travel Guides Larger Map

Accommodation on the island covers a wide range of prices. Choose your preference from our listings for Budget accommodations (from under R$150 per night), Moderate accommodations (from R$150-400) per night)  and Luxury accommodations (over R$400 per night). These are guide prices based on the cost of a double room. For those of you wishing to have more privacy or a ‘home from home’ feeling there are also some Villas and Vacation Homes listed.

You may want to choose your accommodation by it´s location. We have mapped all the accommodtion and colour coded the markers so that you can select by price and location. Check out the interactive accommodation map  

Tours

Photo by WHL - Florianopolis.

 

Tours in Florianopolis can be exhilerating (surfing, kitesurfing, rafting, sandboarding and biking), or relaxing (yoga or a boat trip). Yoga and Surf combines the two. Many others are nature and wildlife focused (whale and dophin watching, birdwatching and hiking). For sure there is plenty to do. Get tour details & book online

Bars and Cafes

You will find bars and cafes dotted all along the beaches and many more in the downtown area. There really are lots of places to eat and drink and people watch or see the sun setting – You’ll find your own favourites no doubt. Wherever you go you will find great Brazilian friendliness and charm, with warm smiles and cold drinks.

Restaurants

Florianopolis cuisine as you would probably expect, being an island, is very seafood orientated. You can find shrimp cooked many ways here (fried, steamed, etc). You can even have the ‘sequencia de camarao’ – a sequence of shrimp dishes in various forms. You will also find references to ‘cultura acoriani’ which is cooking influenced by the culture of the Portuguese Azore islands.

Tainha which is similar to mullet is a delicacy here in the winter months. It is usually stuffed and baked and served with rice.

Other cuisines are slowly finding their way into the area, so you can now enjoy Italian, Japanese and Mexican dishes as well as fast food outlets in the city centre.

Full details of our restaurant recommendations will be published soon. 

Nightlife

Florianopolis is blessed not only with incredible natural beauty, but also with some of the best nightlife in South America  - possibly the world . According to founder of Nexus Surf  “Florianopolis night life blows away night life in L.A. or New York or anywhere else”. From stylish beach bars, to chic cocktail lounges and cavernous mega clubs, Floripa offers nightlife for all budgets and staying powers. Essentially it is a mix of the partying of Ibiza mixed with the sophistication of St Tropez, but without attitude and overinflated prices.

Party capital of the island has to be Jurere in the north. Party gurus arrive in flash sports cars or even private helicopters, dressed in the latest fashion clothes and accessories. It is home to Praia Café (Avenida dos Merlins; 48-3282-1325 www.praiacafedelamusique.com.br), where the parties go until 4 a.m. You’ll also find the champagne served to bronzed beauties draped on white canopy beds here at Parador 12(Servidão J. Cardoso Oliveira; 48-3284-8156; www.eldivinobrasil.com.br). Or for a mega club with the funkiest sounds from famous DJ’s try Pacha (Rodovia Maurício Sirotsky Sobrinho; 48-3282-2054;www.pachafloripa.com.br)

Over at Praia Mole the surfers who enjoy the long strip of beautiful beach and world class waves set their boards down and head to one of the many beach bars. Most notably Barraco da Mole with its live music and DJ sets.

The ultra chic town of Lagoa da Conceicao centres its evening social scene around the stylish Information

Confraria das Artes nightclub (Rua João Pacheco da Costa 31; 48-3232-2298; www.confrariadasartes.com.br). This beautiful club is set in an amazing colonial pad with vintage furniture galore. Attracted here are Brazil’s intellectuals, artists and media types.

The Gay scene here is thriving and is said to be Brazil’s 3rd best location for gay nightlife. The first gay cruise in Brazil operates from Praia Mole. For the week of Carnival many Sao Paulo and Rio clubs open temporary clubs here – check out Praia Mole Eco Village Hotel. (Rodovia Jornalista Manoel de Menezes 2001; 48-3239-7500; www.praiamole.com.br).

Information 

We provide two types of information; Basic Information and Advice. (Coming Soon)

How to Get There

By Plane

Hercilio Luz International Airport is the name of the airport in Florianopolis. It is served by several domestic and international airlines. For details of airlines currently serving Florianopolis airport see SkyScanner. Here you can also get live information about arrivals.

The airport phone number is +55(0)48 331400

By Bus

The major bus terminal in Florianopolis is Terminal Rita Maria: Tel: 3212-3100, email: getrm@deter.sc.gov.br. It is served by many bus companies with routes to many other Brazilian and international destinations.

By Car

If you are travelling by car we suggest using GoogleMaps. Click the "Get Directions" button, enter your origin and destination, then click the click the second "Get Directions" button. You will have detailed instructions, distances for each part of the journey and an estimated travelling time by car.

Fernando de Noronha

Photo: Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Recife Guide (A Pearl Travel Guides Destination Site), posted a mini-guide introduction to this group of paradise islands off the North East coast of Brazil. Fernando de Notonha is one of the most amazing tourist destinations in Brazil. Consisting of 20 small islands and one larger island, the archipelago lies 340km from the mainland coast and covers an area of only 17 km². It is inhabited by only 2100 residents, but many species of flora and fauna and of course its crystal clear waters are home to some 230 varieties of fish, 5 types of shark, 2 species of sea turtles,15 coral reefs and, unique to here and the South Pacific, the Spinner Dolphin.

Photo Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Sustainable tourism is the islands biggest source of revenue, but the number of people allowed on the islands at any one time is strictly limited (only 420 tourists on the islands) to ensure its eco-tourism status – the longer you stay on the islands the higher the permit fee (but it is worth staying at least 5 days). Currently a five day stay on the island would cost approx. R$180 per adult in environmental taxes. There is only one paved highway on the main island which is Brazil’s shortest highway, so walking, cycling or hiring a buggy are the best way to get around and to reach the amazing beaches with breathtaking vistas.

Photo: Fabricio Marcel

                                                                                                                                                             There are 16 idyllic beaches to choose from and natural tidal pools to safely bathe in. Of course the islands are a natural location to visit for snorkeling, diving, surfing, underwater photography, fishing, sailing, horse riding and walking.

 

The beaches (especially those facing Brazil’s Atlantic Coast) are the main focus for surfers with waves between 2m and 5m high. These include Bode, Boldro, Cacimba do Padre, Meio and Conceicao beaches. There are other more remote beaches accessible by bike, on foot, or horseback. Here you will see some of the best views Brazil has to offer. Baia dos Porcos has huge rock sculptures, Praia dos Sancho a beautiful waterfall and Praia do Atalaia a stunning natural swimming pool amongst the rocks.

Photo Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

The highest point on the island and the one offering the best sunset views is the rocky structure of Morro do Pico standing 321 meters tall.

Temperatures remain pleasant all year round +/- 26^oC, with the higher chance of rain between February and July.

Maps

Click the link to see a Tourist Map of the island

Short History

The islands are formed as a result of volcanic activity beneath the Atlantic. They were discovered by famous Portuguese navigator Americo Vespucio in 1503 and early settlers built a fortress and Vila dos Remedios which is now just ruins. However this is still the largest village on the island and where most accommodation is offered.

Initially the islands were used as a Prison. Later it was used as a stopover point for transatlantic flights (being the nearest point to Europe). This also lead to it being used as a base for the Brazilian Air Force during the Second World War and is still used by them to this day.

In 1970 most of Noronha was designated a National Maritime Sanctuary aimed at protecting the marine and land environments of the archipelago. This has been extremely successful in protecting the sea turtle populations.

There is a museum on the island (Memorial Noronhense – Espaco Cultural Americo Vespucio) where you will find out more about the history, stories and legends of the islands. Also worth a visit are the many fortresses and chapels (Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceicao – being well worth a visit).

Do Not Miss

Rent a buggy or mountain bike and go explore! You should be lucky enough to see dolphins and turtles if you time it right. Go to Dolphin Bay (baia do Golfinhos) for the Dolphins (year round) and Turtle Bay (baía do Sueste) or Leão Beach for the Turtles (egg laying and hatching Dec-May). Don’t expect to see pigs in Pig Bay though! Whales can sometimes be spotted as well (Sept-Oct).

Sunset – spectacular wherever you are, but the best vantage point is Mirante Dois Irmãos.

Sancho Bay and Pig Bay vie for the title of best beach on Noronha, but as they are side by side why not do them both in one day and make up your own mind ?

Photo: Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Snorkeling. Head down to praia da Atalaia early as the number of people permitted to participate in this amazing experience is strictly limited to 100 per day. A tidal pool no deeper than 24 inches contains a remarkably diversity of animals – Lobsters, Octopuses, numerous fish species and the possibility of a baby shark or two. To enjoy this spectacle you have to be able to float confidently without putting your feet down (practice elsewhere if possible). You will not be allowed in the pool if you are wearing sunblock to prevent its pollution, and you are only allowed in the pool for 25 minutes. It is well worth adhering to the rules for the experience of looking into an amazing tropical water pool teeming with colour; “like snorkelling in a giant tropical fish aquarium, but it´s the real thing”, as one tourist put it.

Photo: Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Other Top Attractions

Diving courses, Kayaking, Surfing, Swimming, Trekking, Mountain biking, Sailing, Ocean fishing – take your pick – they are all worth doing.

Whether you fancy horse riding along the beach or going out to sea on a kayak or boating excursion, there is something for everyone. Out at sea you are likely to have up close encounters with dolphins playing in the crystal clear warm waters.

Scuba Diving – Nearly 20 spots together offer the best scuba diving in Brazil. Visibility can reach 50 meters (165 feet), and the average water temperature is 26 degrees centigrade (79 Fahrenheit). Coral reefs, sea turtles, sharks, spinner dolphins, barracudas, and shipwrecks count among the attractions.

As a novice you can still dive. After a short instruction session, a professional will take you on an escorted dive called Baptism (Baptismo). They control your pressure gauges etc. This still requires some courage if you have never dived before, and you would be well advised not to dive if you have not fully understood the instruction, if you have any heart or other medical condition that may pose a risk. People who have had any kind of problems with their ears should also seek medical advice before considering a dive. Despite these warnings, if you are able to dive in Fernando de Noronha it is going to be an incredible experience, and one you will probably treasure forever.

Photo: Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Plana Sub – The tow diving uses the same equipment used in free diving, just a mask, snorkel and fins. Holding a small board and towed by a small motorboat you are able to experience the sensation of flying and also manoeuvre the board to turn, go up and down. Hold your breath as long as you can. A small theoretical class is given on board to present the procedures and signs used to communicate with the motorboat. It is different from the snorkelling because you can cover a much larger area than if you were only swimming with fins.

Beaches get busy here, but there are plenty of them around the island, so it is just a question of choosing the ones you want to visit. There is a bus that trundles from one end of the island to the other along its only road, so you can hop on this ($R2.85). You could be cheeky and hitch a ride – many locals, taxi drivers and dive truck will happily give you a lift. It is a good idea to speak some Portuguese to them to let them know where you require and to say thank you!

Air France Cultural Center - In 1927 the French airline Compagnie Genérale Aeropostale set up a base for refueling and repair of its transcontinental hydroplanes. In 1934, the company joined with three others to found Air France. The restored building now houses the Noronha Association of Artists and Artisans.

Accommodation

Accommodation on the island covers a wide range of prices. Choose your preference from our listings for Budget accommodations (under R$300 per night), Moderate accommodations (R$300-500 per night) and Luxury accommodations (over R$500 per night). These are guide prices based on the cost of a double room. Fernando de Noronha, that has a limit on tourist numbers of 420 at any time, and makes most of it´s income from sustainable tourism, is not a cheap option, and "budget" is therefore not the same as in other parts of mainland Northeast Brazil where budget would be less. But, for many a trip here is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and for all it is a privilage.

Tours

A wide variety of tours our available on the island. Our listing, searchable via a variety of criteria, will be available soon

Bars and Cafes

Kiosks and bars can be found near the port for a chilled beer or of course a Caipirinha. Some places have space to have a dance as well. Local hero, singer and composer Ju Medeiros can often be seen and heard in bars and restaurants around the island.

Restaurants

As you would expect from an island with so much fishing, the most popular dish on a menu is seafood. There are a variety of fish based dishes from Sushi and Sashimi, grilled, baked etc, but the most famous here is the banana leaf wrapped fish dish. It goes without saying the fish is caught daily here. Other types of cuisine are also available on the island to suit all tastes and budgets.

Follow the link for our Restaurant Recommendations

Nightlife

Nobody really goes to Noronha for the nightlife, so the relatively sparse offerings don’t matter much to most people. However sundry venues offer a place to have a beer or even dance.

Events

The Tamar Project Visitors Center, which houses the Open Sea Turtle Museum, located on the Alameda do Boldró, hosts nightly talks by scientists and environmentalists. Additionally the island offers special events which can be seen in the event calendar (coming soon)

Information

The information we offer can be found by the following links: Basic Information and Advice (coming Soon)

Shopping

Due to its tiny size and tightly controlled population measures, shopping is not abundant on Noronha. There are however a few small shops selling locally produced handicrafts made from recycled materials. Of course there are souvenir items such as hats and shirts for sale as well as essential diving equipment.

If you seek souvenirs please select items that support the TAMAR/IBAMA PROJECT from the Open Sea Turtle Museum located on the Alameda do Boldró. This is a very worthwhile cause committed to the conservation of turtles. The Project started in 1980 and its primary task was to protect the nesting areas of the turtles – protecting female turtles and their eggs from the encroachment of developments. Having had great success in this area they are now concentrating on two feeding areas where local fishing techniques lead to accidental capture of turtles and are causing the population to diminish.

The shopping area in Noronha overflows with tropical fruits such as papaya, passion fruit, pineapple, mangoes and a variety of bananas. There are also handcrafted items available at the markets. If you want to take home an authentic souvenir then you can buy these items and you also help the local economy!

How to Get There

There are connecting flights from Recife or Natal international airports:

From Recife daily flights are offered by GOL or TRIP airlines. The 545km flight by TRIP is flight 5518, departing Recife at 2.30pm daily, and the return flight from Fernando de Noronha, TRIP flight 5519, is at 1.35pm. GOL flight 1708 departs Recife at 2pm daily, and the return, flight 1709, is at 4.35pm daily.

From Natal daily flights are offered by TRIP airlines. The 360km flight 5514, departs Natal at 11.10am, and the return flight from Fernando de Noronha, TRIP flight 5515, is at 5.20pm. This flight can be booked via TAM airlines with whom TRIP has a code sharing agreement.