Rio de Janeiro

Rio de Janeiro, photo by Anh Già.

Rio de Janeiro (River of January) is the second biggest city in Brazil after São Paulo, but it is the most famous. It is also the capital of the State of Rio de Janeiro, and was the country´s capital for almost two hundred years, until 21st April 1960 when Brasilia became capital.

Rio is famous for many things: carnival and Bossa Nova music style (Girl from Ipanema), Carmen Miranda, and much more. It is also a tourist paradise for sun worshippers and those who like to party. The famous beaches of Copacabana and Ipanema, and the famous landmarks of Sugar Loaf Mountain and the statue of Christ the Redeemer on the Corcovado Mountain, are some of the most iconic images in the world. That Rio is also home to the world’s largest, and second largest, urban forestsis less well known. Forest da Tijuca and Parque Estadual da Pedra Branca are almost adjacent to each other, near the city centre. Rio also has the famous Maracana football stadium, once the largest stadium in the world (a crowd of over 199,000 watched the 1950 World Cup Final), it will be just the second stadium to host a World Cup Final twice when the 2014 World Cup Final reaches its climax.

   

Rio will be busy over the next few years preparing  for both the World Cup in 2104 and the Summer Olympics in 2016. Then will can also boast of being the first South American Country to host any Olympic Games. Large scale investment is planned to improve the cities infrastructure, and the city is also busy trying to overcome security concerns.

Maps

View Rio Sights & Attractions in a larger map

Short History

On January (Janeiro) 1st 1502, the first European explorers set foot in Rio, arriving at what they thought was the mouth of a river (rio). The fleet was led by Pedro Álvares Cabral, and under the observation of the legendary Amerigo Vespucci (supposed founder of America). Cabral is also credited with founding Salvador Bahia further north along the coast. At the time of the first landing, the area was home to native Tupi, Puri, Botocudo and Maxakalí tribes.

The City of Rio was formerly established on March 1st 1565, but several invasion attempts followed on numerous occasions until the 18th Century, primarily by French pirates. It became a more important port than Salvador after the discovery of gold and diamonds in the neighbouring state of Minas Gerais. Along with sugar, these precious cargos were reason enough to transfer the Colonial Captaincy from Salvador in 1763. Later, Nepoleon´s threatened invasion of Portugal lead the noblemen and Portuguese Royal Family to take flight. They headed for Rio, arriving in 1808. As a result the city expanded rapidly. The Kingdom of Portugal made Rio it´s Capital, making ot the only European capital to be located outside of Europe. Rapid expansion resulted in many older inhabitants being simply evicted from their homes to make way for the new arrivals.

When Prince Pedro I proclaimed independence for Brazil (1822), Rio became Capital of his new empire. The empire lasted until 1889, when Brazil became a republic, and still Rio remained capital.  A change in presidency in 1955 was followed by the implementation of Juscelino Kubitschek´s election promise to build a new capital city for the country. Brasilia was built quickly, and at great cost, in only 5years. On April 21st 1960 Brazil had a new Capital.

Do Not Miss

A visit to Rio has to include a visit to Copacabana beach

Copacabana photo by thiagoveras

The beach of Ipanema is also "not to be missed".

Ipanema, photo by gmichaelreilly.

Other "must do" things in the city include a visit to the Statue of Christ the Redeemer. The easiest and fastest way up the mountain is by train. Queues do form at the station early in the morning when the coach parties all arrive. You can bus or taxi to near the top of Corcovado Mountain, but the last bit is on foot. From here you will see the true magnificence of the City of Rio – out into the ocean, across to Sugarloaf Mountain and the parks, forests, and lagoons that make this such a spectacle.

Christ the redeemer, photo by londonmark

The cable car takes you to the top of Sugarloaf for some of the most spectacular views of the city. It is actually two mountains, one larger than the other. The views at sunset can be stunning from here. If you have enough in the budget then a helicopter excursion across the city is highly recommended. You’ll have close up fly by’s of all the famous landmarks with commentary in various languages.

Sugar Loaf Mountain (Pão de Açucar), photo alestaleiro

Rio´s carnival is world famous for a good reason. It is the biggest and most extravagant. The date of the four day party changes each year, but is usually in February. If you can plan a trip for this time of year you will witness one of the best street parties in the world, but be sure to plan well ahead if you don´t want to be disappointed.

Carnival in Rio de Janeiro, photo by Tristan27

Other Top Attractions

Lagoa Rodrigo Freitas, photo by Rodrigo_Soldon

The large lagoon (Lagoa Rodrigo de Freitas), in the middle of South Zone, is ideal for jogging, walking, skating, sunbathing or boating. There are also great panoramic views of Rio to be seen.

Most tours and activities covered in the tours section of this guide, but highlights include:

The Tropical Island tour: Over 300 islands make up this archipelago to the south of Rio. Tour the islands by schooner boat, with time to sunbathe, take a dip in the clear seas and enjoy lunch which is included. A great way to relaxing in style and top up the tan!

Paragliding Rio, photo by David (ddpf)

If you are feeling more adventurous, a hang-gliding or Para Gliding session gives you a true bird’s eye view of Rio´s landscape. enjoy the adrenalin rush at take off and at landing, and the breathtaking views whilst airborne.

For a taste of the history of Rio, take the Santa Teresa tour. It is a walk around the old town area, with its colonial architecture, Latin beats and the smells of true Brazilian cooking, it is a tour for your senses.  See where the museums, churches and local craft shops and old houses along cobblestone streets. At the end of the tour you will jump on the last tram for the 45 minute ride back to downtown central.

Bondinho de Santa Teresa [Tram in Santa Teresa], photo by Jim Skea.

Many football fanatics include the Maracana Stadium on the "must see" list of Rio. You can book your transport to and from the stadium and watch a match being played by one of the four local teams - Flamengo, Fluminense, Botafogo and Vasco da Gama. Evening games are the most spectacular in this giant stadium that boils with the passion of the Latin blooded crowd during big games!

Maracana Stadium, photo by Around the rings1992

Nature and wildlife enthusiasts will enjoy a visit to Botanical Gardens and a Tijuca Forest Jeep Tour. The noteworthy plant species in the botanical garden include imperial palm trees, huge water lilies (Victorias-Regias), and some redwood trees (Pau Brasil), from whcih the country gets it´s name. These are almost extinct in the Atlantic forest. Visitors can also see more than 500 kinds of orchids in the greenhouse.

Botanical Garden, photo by Miriam Cardoso de Souza

Tijuca National Park is home to the biggest urban forest in the world. it is best viewed during a jeep tour conducted by a well-trained team. Guides specialise in ecotourism. There are also points in the tour to enjoy the panoramic views of places like Ipanema and Copacabana beaches, Guanabara Bay and Sugar Loaf Mountain.

Attraction is perhaps not the right word to describe Rio´s many favela´s, but a characteristic sight of Rio they definitely are. These shanty towns can be visited, but only with a guide. Each tourist must make up their own mind about the wisdom and ethics of this kind of tourism. Information can be found via the tours section below.

Rocinha, photo by miguel valle de figueiredo.

Accommodations

As you might expect, there is a great choice of accommodation in Rio within all price brackets. But, as you may also expect, Rio is not cheap. For many it is the start or end of their holiday, and they don´t mind the extra cost for a few days. And, for sure Rio is s city not to be missed.

We have listed accommodations in 3 categories:

• Budget
• Moderate
• Luxury

You can also choose by location via our interactive maps, one for each price range.

Tours

Helicopter Tour, photo by Primetime22

There are a huge number of tours to choose from in Rio. We will soon add a listing with links so you can book online.

Bars, Clubs, Cafes and Restaurants

There are so many bars, cafes, restaurants and clubs in Rio it is hard to pick out just a few to mention.

All the way along the beaches of Leblon, Ipanema and Copacabana you will find places to eat, to drink, and to dance. Some of the quirkier and more authentic bars are further away from the beach areas in some of the side streets of Rio. There are lots of very affordable places, some more sophisticated places. Please see the map for a few offerings we picked out, but for a more detailed view please visit www.ipanema.com

Gay Rio

photo by Marcel Bely

A Guide to Rio must include the Gay scene, for Rio is one of the Top Gay destinations in the world. Only Sydney competes for the number 1 spot. It is very easy to fall in love with Rio and some of its inhabitants. The hot weather, the hot beaches and the hot bodies – it has them all.

There are many Gay owned or operated places to eat, drink, dance, and meet. Carnival is when the City is at its most colourful, but you are always likely to see brightly ordained drag queens promenading the Copacabana or Ipanema scene.

The beach is the best place to go make new gay friends and find out what is happening. The gay point on the beach is Farme (part of Ipanema beach just to the east of Rua Farme de Amoeda, also known as Barbie land. This is an affectionate term used for the muscled, wealthy guys from Southside Rio who visit the area. It is a very relaxed and cosmopolitan crowd, and affection can be shown without any fear. Gays and Lesbians take the heat of the sun by day and the cool drinks in the bars at night. 

There are a wide range of activities available to gay visitors, including the bars and clubs, hotels, cinemas, saunas, cruising grounds, and motels. See www.riogayguide.com for more information and maps.

Events

Rio Carnival the most spectacular Carnival experience. Four incredible days. Amazing costumes, elaborate floats, dancing and music. (February 13 – 17, 2010). www.ipanema.com/carnival

National Samba Day, Dec 1 - A big samba Parade from Central do Brazil station to Oswaldo Cruz, Various venues, 21 217 7632 (Tourism Office).

Parada Iluminada, Dec 20th - a parade along Copacabana Beach, colourful costumes, plenty of music and dancing. http://www.paradailuminada.com.br

New Years Eve Fireworks, Dec 31st, Copacabana, a huge celebration along the whole length of the beach with many stages, live music, DJs and dancing. 

See also www.ipanema.com

Safety

Safety is an issue, but do not let this stop you visiting one of the most incredible cities in the world. You should dress down; avoid carrying too much cash and not wear or carrying expensive sun glasses, watches, jewellery, sneakers, cell phones etc, or those that may look expensive. Also avoid areas of the city you are not familiar with unless you have taken local advice. If you are unlucky enough to be robbed do not resist. 

Getting There

By Plane

Rio´s International airport is Antonio Carlos Jobim International Airport (Code GIG). Tel. +55 (0)21 3984597. It is located on the far suburbs of the city, and is served by many national and international airlines. Ground transportation is by bus, airport taxi, or transfer arranged with your hotel. An airport information desk will advise you of the options and costs. It is better not to arrive late because transfers to the city do not operate 24hrs because of security problems in some areas between the airport and the city.

Rio´s City Airport, Santos Dumont Airport (Code SDU). +55 (0)21 2102457. It is located in the heart of the city, and is served by regional airlines. Ground transportation is easy by taxi to most tourist hotspots.

By Bus

An Inter-State bus station in Brazil is called a Rodoviaria. The one in Rio is Terminal Novo Rio +55 (0)21 3213-1800, and is located at Av. Francisco Bicalho, 1 - Santo Cristo. That is approximately half way between Copacabana and Ipanema, or approx. 20-30mins by taxi. An information desk will give you details of other options. It is better to avoid travelling at night. Map

By Car

Google maps are the best way to work out a route and get an idea of the length of your journey and the time it will take. Go to Google Maps and select "Get Directions". Then, enter a start point (A) and a destination point (B), plus a mode of transport.

Recife

There are few places in the world where you can enjoy such a variety of experiences from one day to the next. Enjoy twelve months of summer on breathtakingly beautiful beaches. Bathe and relax in the natural lagoons created by reefs along large stretches of the palm tree-lined coast, or get an adrenalin rush if you like surfing, diving, snorkeling and other water sports. For history and culture lovers, Recife and nearby Olinda are a must. They were among the first cities established by Portuguese and Dutch colonizers in the early 16th century and much of the Colonial architecture remains, especially in Olinda, a UNESCO World Heritage site. Recife, Olinda and Porto de Galinhas all offer great bars, nightlife and world class gastronomy. Long histories and rich cultures are also reflected in many events and festivals throughout the year. The most famous of course is Carnival, usually celebrated in February or March each year.

Do Not Miss

Boa Viagem beach is one of the most impressive urban beaches in Brazil. It can best be enjoyed on weekdays when it is quieter, and at low tide when reefs along parts of the beach create natural lagoons. Signs warning of shark attacks should be taken seriously, but the lagoons at low tide are very safe. The historic city of Olinda was made a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1982. The colorful Colonial houses, churches and cobblestone streets add to the history and charm of a place that is today home to many artists and artisans. The city also hosts one of the best and most authentic Carnival parties in Brazil. Carneiros beach is one of the most unspoiled in Brazil. The area has long expanse of palm tree lined beaches and shallow warm waters that offer ideal bathing conditions. There are also natural pools within the reefs, excellent for snorkeling and teaming with tropical fish that feed from your hand.

Other Top Attractions

Recife Antigo island was the birthplace of the city, established by Dutch who invaded in 1637. It has rich and interesting architecture, which is being gradually restored. By day it is a business district, but at night it comes alive, especially on weekends when Carnival bands rehearse. Also on Sunday the main street, Rua Bom Jesus, has a street craft market. The same street is home to the oldest synagogue in the Americas. Porto de Galinhas is one of the most famous beaches in the area. The beach itself is spectacular, but the town is now very commercial. Nearby are Muro Alto and Macarapaípe beaches, which are both spectacular. It is worth hiring a buggy for a day to go beach hopping from "Porto" as the locals call Porto de Galinhas. Downtown Recife is close to Recife Antigo. It is the heart of the city still with a mix of historic churches, building, markets, and squares. Most of the area is off the beaten track as far as foreign tourists are concerned, but for the adventurous tourist it is a must. Hear are the real sights, sounds and smells of the city with all the hustle and bustle. Oficina Francisco Brennand is the workshop and gallery complex of one of Brazil's most important artists. Brennand is a sculptor and painter, the son of a wealthy industrialist who made commercial ceramics. He has been described as the Salvador Dahli of Brazil. His work, both natural and surreal, can be seen in themed water gardens and in the old factory where tiles are also still made. Calhetas is a small picturesque beach in a cove very close to Recife. The bay and the rocky outcrops are charming, the waters crystal clear. There are also several bars and restaurants offering fresh seafood.

                                                                                   

Accommodations

Hotel 7 Colinas, Olinda

There are accomodations of every type and quality in the region, from a luxury beach bungalow with its own pool to a charming old pousada (guesthouse) in the historic city of Olinda or a modern luxury beach front hotel. For full details see our listing of Accommodations by category:

• Economy Accommodations in Recife
• Moderate Accommodations in Recife
• Luxury Accommodations in Recife

Tours

Walking Tours of Recife and Olinda are a great way to soak up the history and culture of the cities' past and a comfortable way to experience authentic city life. They are given by guides who have a real knowledge of the cities.

Day Tours from Recife will help you get to know the real Brazil and enjoy many authentic experiences. They will take you to the beach, the countryside plantations or to historic towns and villages.

Short Adventures are 2-4 day themed itineraries. Like Day Tours, they are designed to show you the real Brazil, past and present. Some are also designed to explore its history and wildlife, or to experience the many sports and activities it offers.

Top 5 Bars

 

Bar da Praia, Boa Viagem

Bar da Praia is the best bar in Aveneida Boa Viagem. This relatively new bar quickly established itself as the best beach bar. The design, atmosphere and food are all excellent. It is also close to several top restaurants, so a good choice for pre-dinner drinks and happy hour. The avenue has several other good bars described in our bar listing.

Biruta One of the few good bars located right on the beach in Pina at the far end of Aveneida Boa Viagem. A large open terrace overlooks the ocean for great views at night and especially on the night of a full moon. It also has a large selection of seafood dishes and snacks.

Casa da Moeda is run by local photographer and artist Sergio Altenkirch and has a Bohemian feel that attracts a loyal clientele of local artists, writers, and journalists. This “alternative” crowd adds to the atmosphere. It is a great place to drink and snack, also to enjoy the frequent live music performances which vary from jazz and blues to rock, with the occasional performance of Brazilian sounds such as Chorinho (the weeping guitar).

Bar Central is in Downtown Recife. A small, friendly, professionally-run bar that attracts a loyal group of regulars that are described as the alternative crowd – musicians, artists, writers, poets. Also gay and lesbian friendly. One wall is decorated with a large areal map of Recife; other areas have old photographs. The juke box has a great selection of Brazilian and international music. The food is also good with a selection of Brazilian and international snacks and full dishes.

Buraco do Sargento is in one of the most interesting historic squares of the Downtown area. Tables spill out into the cobblestone square which is dominated by the São Perdro church. The square is surrounded by bars that mostly serve traditional regional dishes and snacks for very good prices. This is a place that locals come to after work. It is not a regular tourist haunt. It is a lot less sophisticated, but more authentic and charming, than some large bars in the rich neighborhoods, which are relatively expensive.

For a listing of all bars by area see Bars in Recife

Top 7 Restaurants

Restaurant É, Chef Douglas Van Der Ley

É   is a world class restaurant owned by one of Brazil´s top chefs. Douglas Van Der Ley is a genius in the kitchen, a really creative artist who mixes fine international ingredients with Brazilian flavors in exotic combinations that are exquisitely presented. The menu experimentale can be requested and highly recommended it if you want an evening of gastronomic extravagance. É is a restaurant we cannot recommend highly enough!

Spettus is the best restaurant in Recife for meat. In addition to the excellent meat selections, this restaurant serves an extensive cold buffet of salads, vegetable and cheeses – a meal in itself. At twice the price of its nearest rivals, it has had to establish a similar gap in terms of quality.

La Cuisine is a French restaurant which consistently serves a high quality menu within all three areas of the restaurant, each with a distinctive atmosphere: Brasserie, Meditarinian beach restaurant and serious gastronomic restaurant. It is perfect for brunch or lunch (soups, salads, sandwiches, and wraps) or dinner.

Bargaço Fish and other seafood prepared in every imaginable way is a highlight of this restaurant. The quality is consistently high earning Bargaço an enviable reputation that has already lasted many years. For visitors to the city who love fish and seafood, Bargaço is a must.

Parraxaxá The name is of indigenous origin and is pronounced pahashasha. This very popular self-service (pay by the kilo) restaurant serves regional cuisine in a rustic theme restaurant. A very wide selection of savory and sweet dishes. The plates are massive, so make sure your eyes are not bigger then your stomach or it will cost you!

Oficina do Sabor  is considered a “must” by most tourists. This restaurant specializes in exotic seafood dishes served in a pumpkin. Most dishes can be shared between two people, making it just about affordable for travelers on a budget. Get there early for a good table with a great view of Recife.

Maison do Bonfim Here you will find traditional French cuisine with a Brazilian flair. The restaurant consistently achieves positive reviews, but despite the excellent reputation, remains relatively affordable. Readers of Recife Guide have all given excellent reports to date.

For a Listing of all restauraunts see:

• Economy
• Moderate
• Luxury

Nightlife

NOX, Boa Viagem

Nightlife in the region varies a lot by area. In all areas, there are many bars. Most are open until the last customer leaves, especially at weekends. In several, live music can be enjoyed on most nights, especially in the smaller neighborhood bars and in Recife Antigo. As for clubs, the majority are in Boa Viagem. For full details see our listings see Nightlife in Recife

Events

 Carnival. Photo: Prefeitura of Olinda

Carnival is the most important annual event to which we have dedicated a section of the site. There are also a large number of other annual cultural events and festivals of music, dance and cinema. The other annual events and one-off events will be listed in the Event Agenda  

Info

When you are travelling as an independent traveller you are going to need a lot of information. Recife Guide will give you as much as we can in two seperate A-Z Lists: Basic Information and Advice (coming soon).

Getting There

Recife International Airport (REC)

Recife International Airport (REC), also known as Gilberto Freyre International Airport is a very modern airport with all the facilities you might expect.

It is the main means of Arrival to the State of Pernambuco, and the connection point for most other destinations within the state, although some visitors to Fernando de Noronha may connect via Natal International Airport.

Recife airport is located very close to the city. It is just 1 km from Boa Viagem beach and 9 km from downtown Recife. the distance to Olinda is approximately 15km and to Porto de Galinhas approximately25km.

• Real time arrival and departure information is available from Skyscanner
• For information about buses and taxis serving the airport see our page on Ground Transportation
• To call the airport: (81) 3322 4685 / 3232 4188



Olinda

Recife Guide (A Pearl Travel Guides Destination Site), posted a mini-guide introduction to the historic city of Olinda, in the state of Pernambuco. The city, founded in 1535 by the Portuguese, is located on the country's northeastern Atlantic Ocean coast, just north of Recife, and is one of the best-preserved colonial cities in Brazil. Legend suggests the city's name can be interpreted as an exclamation regarding the beauty of its setting ("Ó, linda!" is Portuguese for "Oh, beautiful!"). 

Because of the historic importance of the city, Olinda earned the status of UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1982. It is picturesque, full of history, character and tropical charm. It seems that everywhere you look there is a church. They date from the 16th century as Olinda is one of the oldest cities in Brazil.

In addition to the history Olinda, being a hill-top town has the advantage of fantastic views. This has attracted many artists who's studios can be found in several streets. In addition it is home to one of the most important carnivals, and several other major cultural festivals, both classical and popular. 

Maps

Olinda Walking Tour Larger Map

The map above shows the route of a   Walking Tour The tour is available with guides that speak several languages and visits all the key sites and attractions in Olinda. 

A Short History

The settlement of Olinda was founded in 1535 by Duarte Coelho Pereira; it was elevated to a town in March 12, 1537, and became the capital of the Portuguese hereditary Captaincy of Pernambuco. Many of the early settlers were New Christians (Jews) who came with the Portuguese, and had the money and expertise to invest in the large-scale production of sugar, the commodity that made Northeast Brazil the most important in early colonial Brazil. Other early settlers were many religious orders, encouraged to make christians of Brazilian Indians and African slaves. 

In the 17th century, taking advantage of a period of Portuguese weakness, the area around Olinda and Recife was occupied by the Dutch, who gained access to the Portuguese sugarcane plantations. During their invasion of Olinda in 1630, they destroyed much of the city by fire. After the Portuguese regained control in 1654 they began restoring Olinda to it´s former glory.

Do Not Miss

The whole city is worth exploring in detail and, because of it´s size, this is possible in 3-4days, or less if you have a guide. The highlights are the Franciscan monastery, the fantastic panoramic views from Alto Sé, the São Bento church, and it´s stunning baroque altar and the Praça do Carmo with it´s church of the Carmelites, the first church of the order in Brazil. Also, do not miss the opportunity to explore the restaurants in Olinda, serving a mixture of regional and international cuisine of the highest quality.

Other Top Attractions

Olinda is a great base from which to spend time in the region. With it´s great restaurants and charming historic pousadas (guesthouses), it is a good place to stay and take day trips from. You can discover more of the region´s history in Recife (20 mins by taxi), at Iguassu and Itamaraca, or into the interior where the historic sugar plantations (engenhos) are. Alternatively, you may want to explore the many fantastic beaches, north or south, along the coast. For visitors interested in art there are also the works of important artists like sculptor Francisco Brennand to see, or the collections of Ricardo Brennand.

Accommodations

Acommodations in Olinda are either budget, or moderate in terms of infrastructure and service. In terms of location and ambience just one, Hotel 7 Colinas may be described as luxury, nestled as it is within palm trees and tropical gardens, and with it´s large pools. Generally accommodations are pousadas (guest houses) with a limited number of rooms. Several are within old historic houses and are very charming. To find accommodations in Olinda follow one of the following links:

• Budget

• Moderate

• Luxury

Tours

 Recife Guide´s partners have developed a Walking Tour of Olinda. They are operated by carefully selected companies who employ professional guides, trained and accredited to deliver the tour. The carefully researched and designed tour will give you a very good insight into the history and development of the city. The route and it´s highlights can be seen on the map we created. You can also see images of the tourhighlights in a Youtube video.

From Olinda we also offer several other tours, each of which has been similarly researched, designed and developed; and are operated by licensed operators who employs the professional guides who we have trained and accredited. Our tours include other Walking Tours, Day Tours and Short Adventures (tours of 2 or more days, including accommodation). Follow the link for details of all Tours

Bars & Cafes

There are several bars and cafes in Olinda. They are the focus of nightlife in the town. Several spill out onto the streets at busy times, and in many you can hear live music, often impromptu and improvised. definitely worth a visit is Bodega de Veio, a typical old bar that also sell "everything except the kitchen sink". Click the link to see our full listing of Bars & Cafes

                                                                                                                                      Restauraunts

In olinda there are an excellent choice of restaurants serving regional and international cuisines. They vary in price considerably. for recommendations see our listing under:

• Budget

• Moderate

• Luxury

Nightlife

Nightlife in Olinda is focused on bars and cafes. There are no nightclubs to speak of. Nearby Recife Antigo has more bars and a few nightclubs, but other clubs are in the Boa Viagem are of Recife and gay and lesbian nightlife is focused around the Boa Vista area. For details see Nightlife in Recife.

Events

 

The biggest event in Olinda is Carnaval, one of the most important, and authentic, in Brazil. It stems from a Portuguese tradition, with the addition of African influenced dances. Carnival here is not something to be watched as a spectator in a stand, but to take part in. And, unlike carnival in Rio de Janeiro and Salvador, carnival in Olinda is free of charge. Carnival groups (blocos) practice the year-round, but things get serious after Christmas when rehearsals can be seen in the street most weekends. For details see Carnival

In addition to carnival there are several other annual and one-time events in Olinda. They are a mix of musical, artistic and cultural events; both popular and classical. Details of upcoming events can be found in the Recife Guide Agenda

Information

When you are travelling as an independent traveller you are going to need a lot of information. Recife Guide will give you as much as we can in two seperate A-Z Lists : Basic Information and Advice (coming soon). Olinda is so close to Recife so, thather than duplicate everything, the links go to the Recife Info pages. See also the "10-Step Guide for Independent Travellers to Brazil" on the Pearl Travel Guides main site.

Shopping

If art, antiques and souvenirs are what you are looking for then you will find plenty of all of these in Olinda. The shops are mostly those of artists and ateliers, with a few galleries and souvenir shops. The nearest shopping center with a 15min taxi ride. Shopping Tacaruna is a small modern mall with the store types you might expect at such places anywhere in the world. Shopping Centre Recife, is a much larger version of the same thing (close to the Recife International Airport).

How To Get There

From Recife International Airport, Olinda is approximately 40mins by Taxi. Most hotels and pousadas will arrange a transfer on request, but this will be at an additional charge, with a commission. This is not necessary if you are arriving at a reasonable time, but perhaps advisable if you are going to be a late arrival. The alternative is a licensed airport taxi which operates to a list of standard charges. It is not advisable to take an un-licensed taxi. There are no direct busses from the airport Terminus to Olinda.

From the Interstate Bus Station (TIP), it is possible to take a taxi to Olinda, but as the bus station is far out-of-town, the cost will be around R$40. Inter-State you can take any metro to the final stop in central Recife. From there you will get a taxi to Olinda for around R$15.

Real time arrival and departure information is available from Skyscanner

For information about buses and taxis serving the airport see our page on Ground Transportation

To call the airport: (81) 3322 4685 / 3232 4188

Fernando de Noronha

Photo: Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Recife Guide (A Pearl Travel Guides Destination Site), posted a mini-guide introduction to this group of paradise islands off the North East coast of Brazil. Fernando de Notonha is one of the most amazing tourist destinations in Brazil. Consisting of 20 small islands and one larger island, the archipelago lies 340km from the mainland coast and covers an area of only 17 km². It is inhabited by only 2100 residents, but many species of flora and fauna and of course its crystal clear waters are home to some 230 varieties of fish, 5 types of shark, 2 species of sea turtles,15 coral reefs and, unique to here and the South Pacific, the Spinner Dolphin.

Photo Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Sustainable tourism is the islands biggest source of revenue, but the number of people allowed on the islands at any one time is strictly limited (only 420 tourists on the islands) to ensure its eco-tourism status – the longer you stay on the islands the higher the permit fee (but it is worth staying at least 5 days). Currently a five day stay on the island would cost approx. R$180 per adult in environmental taxes. There is only one paved highway on the main island which is Brazil’s shortest highway, so walking, cycling or hiring a buggy are the best way to get around and to reach the amazing beaches with breathtaking vistas.

Photo: Fabricio Marcel

                                                                                                                                                             There are 16 idyllic beaches to choose from and natural tidal pools to safely bathe in. Of course the islands are a natural location to visit for snorkeling, diving, surfing, underwater photography, fishing, sailing, horse riding and walking.

 

The beaches (especially those facing Brazil’s Atlantic Coast) are the main focus for surfers with waves between 2m and 5m high. These include Bode, Boldro, Cacimba do Padre, Meio and Conceicao beaches. There are other more remote beaches accessible by bike, on foot, or horseback. Here you will see some of the best views Brazil has to offer. Baia dos Porcos has huge rock sculptures, Praia dos Sancho a beautiful waterfall and Praia do Atalaia a stunning natural swimming pool amongst the rocks.

Photo Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

The highest point on the island and the one offering the best sunset views is the rocky structure of Morro do Pico standing 321 meters tall.

Temperatures remain pleasant all year round +/- 26^oC, with the higher chance of rain between February and July.

Maps

Click the link to see a Tourist Map of the island

Short History

The islands are formed as a result of volcanic activity beneath the Atlantic. They were discovered by famous Portuguese navigator Americo Vespucio in 1503 and early settlers built a fortress and Vila dos Remedios which is now just ruins. However this is still the largest village on the island and where most accommodation is offered.

Initially the islands were used as a Prison. Later it was used as a stopover point for transatlantic flights (being the nearest point to Europe). This also lead to it being used as a base for the Brazilian Air Force during the Second World War and is still used by them to this day.

In 1970 most of Noronha was designated a National Maritime Sanctuary aimed at protecting the marine and land environments of the archipelago. This has been extremely successful in protecting the sea turtle populations.

There is a museum on the island (Memorial Noronhense – Espaco Cultural Americo Vespucio) where you will find out more about the history, stories and legends of the islands. Also worth a visit are the many fortresses and chapels (Capela de Nossa Senhora da Conceicao – being well worth a visit).

Do Not Miss

Rent a buggy or mountain bike and go explore! You should be lucky enough to see dolphins and turtles if you time it right. Go to Dolphin Bay (baia do Golfinhos) for the Dolphins (year round) and Turtle Bay (baía do Sueste) or Leão Beach for the Turtles (egg laying and hatching Dec-May). Don’t expect to see pigs in Pig Bay though! Whales can sometimes be spotted as well (Sept-Oct).

Sunset – spectacular wherever you are, but the best vantage point is Mirante Dois Irmãos.

Sancho Bay and Pig Bay vie for the title of best beach on Noronha, but as they are side by side why not do them both in one day and make up your own mind ?

Photo: Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Snorkeling. Head down to praia da Atalaia early as the number of people permitted to participate in this amazing experience is strictly limited to 100 per day. A tidal pool no deeper than 24 inches contains a remarkably diversity of animals – Lobsters, Octopuses, numerous fish species and the possibility of a baby shark or two. To enjoy this spectacle you have to be able to float confidently without putting your feet down (practice elsewhere if possible). You will not be allowed in the pool if you are wearing sunblock to prevent its pollution, and you are only allowed in the pool for 25 minutes. It is well worth adhering to the rules for the experience of looking into an amazing tropical water pool teeming with colour; “like snorkelling in a giant tropical fish aquarium, but it´s the real thing”, as one tourist put it.

Photo: Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Other Top Attractions

Diving courses, Kayaking, Surfing, Swimming, Trekking, Mountain biking, Sailing, Ocean fishing – take your pick – they are all worth doing.

Whether you fancy horse riding along the beach or going out to sea on a kayak or boating excursion, there is something for everyone. Out at sea you are likely to have up close encounters with dolphins playing in the crystal clear warm waters.

Scuba Diving – Nearly 20 spots together offer the best scuba diving in Brazil. Visibility can reach 50 meters (165 feet), and the average water temperature is 26 degrees centigrade (79 Fahrenheit). Coral reefs, sea turtles, sharks, spinner dolphins, barracudas, and shipwrecks count among the attractions.

As a novice you can still dive. After a short instruction session, a professional will take you on an escorted dive called Baptism (Baptismo). They control your pressure gauges etc. This still requires some courage if you have never dived before, and you would be well advised not to dive if you have not fully understood the instruction, if you have any heart or other medical condition that may pose a risk. People who have had any kind of problems with their ears should also seek medical advice before considering a dive. Despite these warnings, if you are able to dive in Fernando de Noronha it is going to be an incredible experience, and one you will probably treasure forever.

Photo: Bruno de Lucena Coutinho

Plana Sub – The tow diving uses the same equipment used in free diving, just a mask, snorkel and fins. Holding a small board and towed by a small motorboat you are able to experience the sensation of flying and also manoeuvre the board to turn, go up and down. Hold your breath as long as you can. A small theoretical class is given on board to present the procedures and signs used to communicate with the motorboat. It is different from the snorkelling because you can cover a much larger area than if you were only swimming with fins.

Beaches get busy here, but there are plenty of them around the island, so it is just a question of choosing the ones you want to visit. There is a bus that trundles from one end of the island to the other along its only road, so you can hop on this ($R2.85). You could be cheeky and hitch a ride – many locals, taxi drivers and dive truck will happily give you a lift. It is a good idea to speak some Portuguese to them to let them know where you require and to say thank you!

Air France Cultural Center - In 1927 the French airline Compagnie Genérale Aeropostale set up a base for refueling and repair of its transcontinental hydroplanes. In 1934, the company joined with three others to found Air France. The restored building now houses the Noronha Association of Artists and Artisans.

Accommodation

Accommodation on the island covers a wide range of prices. Choose your preference from our listings for Budget accommodations (under R$300 per night), Moderate accommodations (R$300-500 per night) and Luxury accommodations (over R$500 per night). These are guide prices based on the cost of a double room. Fernando de Noronha, that has a limit on tourist numbers of 420 at any time, and makes most of it´s income from sustainable tourism, is not a cheap option, and "budget" is therefore not the same as in other parts of mainland Northeast Brazil where budget would be less. But, for many a trip here is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, and for all it is a privilage.

Tours

A wide variety of tours our available on the island. Our listing, searchable via a variety of criteria, will be available soon

Bars and Cafes

Kiosks and bars can be found near the port for a chilled beer or of course a Caipirinha. Some places have space to have a dance as well. Local hero, singer and composer Ju Medeiros can often be seen and heard in bars and restaurants around the island.

Restaurants

As you would expect from an island with so much fishing, the most popular dish on a menu is seafood. There are a variety of fish based dishes from Sushi and Sashimi, grilled, baked etc, but the most famous here is the banana leaf wrapped fish dish. It goes without saying the fish is caught daily here. Other types of cuisine are also available on the island to suit all tastes and budgets.

Follow the link for our Restaurant Recommendations

Nightlife

Nobody really goes to Noronha for the nightlife, so the relatively sparse offerings don’t matter much to most people. However sundry venues offer a place to have a beer or even dance.

Events

The Tamar Project Visitors Center, which houses the Open Sea Turtle Museum, located on the Alameda do Boldró, hosts nightly talks by scientists and environmentalists. Additionally the island offers special events which can be seen in the event calendar (coming soon)

Information

The information we offer can be found by the following links: Basic Information and Advice (coming Soon)

Shopping

Due to its tiny size and tightly controlled population measures, shopping is not abundant on Noronha. There are however a few small shops selling locally produced handicrafts made from recycled materials. Of course there are souvenir items such as hats and shirts for sale as well as essential diving equipment.

If you seek souvenirs please select items that support the TAMAR/IBAMA PROJECT from the Open Sea Turtle Museum located on the Alameda do Boldró. This is a very worthwhile cause committed to the conservation of turtles. The Project started in 1980 and its primary task was to protect the nesting areas of the turtles – protecting female turtles and their eggs from the encroachment of developments. Having had great success in this area they are now concentrating on two feeding areas where local fishing techniques lead to accidental capture of turtles and are causing the population to diminish.

The shopping area in Noronha overflows with tropical fruits such as papaya, passion fruit, pineapple, mangoes and a variety of bananas. There are also handcrafted items available at the markets. If you want to take home an authentic souvenir then you can buy these items and you also help the local economy!

How to Get There

There are connecting flights from Recife or Natal international airports:

From Recife daily flights are offered by GOL or TRIP airlines. The 545km flight by TRIP is flight 5518, departing Recife at 2.30pm daily, and the return flight from Fernando de Noronha, TRIP flight 5519, is at 1.35pm. GOL flight 1708 departs Recife at 2pm daily, and the return, flight 1709, is at 4.35pm daily.

From Natal daily flights are offered by TRIP airlines. The 360km flight 5514, departs Natal at 11.10am, and the return flight from Fernando de Noronha, TRIP flight 5515, is at 5.20pm. This flight can be booked via TAM airlines with whom TRIP has a code sharing agreement.